Literature DB >> 34283871

Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.

Birgit Sadoghi1, Karin Schmid-Zalaudek2, Iris Zalaudek1, Regina Fink-Puches1, Anna Niederkorn1, Ingrid Wolf1, Peter Rohrer1, Erika Richtig1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco use and nevi and lentigines has not yet been evaluated.
METHODS: We investigated the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking in a cohort of 59 smokers and 60 age- and sex-matched nonsmokers, using a questionnaire and performing a total body skin examination by experts.
RESULTS: No significant differences were detected between smokers and nonsmokers in the numbers of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in sun-exposed areas (p = 0.966, 0.326, and 0.241, respectively) and in non-sun-exposed areas (p = 0.095, 0.351, and 0.546, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Our results revealed no significant differences in the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines between smokers and nonsmokers in sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed areas.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34283871     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254772

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


  22 in total

Review 1.  Acquired melanocytic nevi as risk factor for melanoma development. A comprehensive review of epidemiological data.

Authors:  Jürgen Bauer; Claus Garbe
Journal:  Pigment Cell Res       Date:  2003-06

2.  Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen.

Authors:  J A Jensen; W H Goodson; H W Hopf; T K Hunt
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  1991-09

3.  Smoking, sun exposure, number of nevi and previous neoplasias are risk factors for melanoma in older patients (60 years and over).

Authors:  E Nagore; L Hueso; R Botella-Estrada; A Alfaro-Rubio; I Serna; Jp Guallar; I González; I Ribes; C Guillen
Journal:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol       Date:  2009-06-26       Impact factor: 6.166

4.  Melanocytic nevi.

Authors:  Axel Hauschild; Friederike Egberts; Claus Garbe; Jürgen Bauer; Stephan Grabbe; Henning Hamm; Helmut Kerl; Michael Reusch; Rainer Rompel; Martin Schlaeger
Journal:  J Dtsch Dermatol Ges       Date:  2011-07-15       Impact factor: 5.584

Review 5.  A review of the health consequences of the vitamin D deficiency pandemic.

Authors:  Harald Dobnig
Journal:  J Neurol Sci       Date:  2011-09-22       Impact factor: 3.181

Review 6.  Smoking is inversely related to cutaneous malignant melanoma: results of a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Z Li; Z Wang; Y Yu; H Zhang; L Chen
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2015-11-08       Impact factor: 9.302

Review 7.  Oxidative stress and its role in skin disease.

Authors:  Kevin J Trouba; Hisham K Hamadeh; Rupesh P Amin; Dori R Germolec
Journal:  Antioxid Redox Signal       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 8.401

8.  Solar lentigines are strongly related to sun exposure in contrast to ephelides.

Authors:  Maarten Bastiaens; Juliette Hoefnagel; Rudi Westendorp; Bert-Jan Vermeer; Jan Nico Bouwes Bavinck
Journal:  Pigment Cell Res       Date:  2004-06

9.  Disturbed melanin synthesis and chronic oxidative stress in dysplastic naevi.

Authors:  Stan Pavel; Frans van Nieuwpoort; Hans van der Meulen; Coby Out; Karel Pizinger; Petra Cetkovská; Nico P M Smit; Henk K Koerten
Journal:  Eur J Cancer       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 9.162

10.  Increased melanogenesis is a risk factor for oxidative DNA damage--study on cultured melanocytes and atypical nevus cells.

Authors:  Nico P M Smit; Frans A van Nieuwpoort; Laurent Marrot; Coby Out; Ben Poorthuis; Hans van Pelt; Jean-Roch Meunier; Stan Pavel
Journal:  Photochem Photobiol       Date:  2008 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.421

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