Literature DB >> 34276877

"Flip-Flop Phenomenon" - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pitfall: A Case Report.

Monojit Mondal1, Suchi Gaba2.   

Abstract

A 66-year-old cachectic female with underlying anorexia nervosa and lower limb weakness was referred for a spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Imaging appearances were initially thought to represent underlying systemic pathology involving bone marrow or inadvertent wrong selection of imaging sequences. It was, however, established that unique imaging appearances are secondary to 'Flip-Flop' phenomenon owing to underlying nutritional status of the patient. 'Flip-Flop' phenomenon on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging is result of an underlying pathological process of serous atrophy of bone marrow. Appreciation and recognition of this phenomenon will help in the correct interpretation of the images and leads a clinician toward appropriate management. Copyright Journal of Radiology Case Reports.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Flip-flop; MRI; anemia; malnutrition; serous atrophy of bone marrow; spine; weight loss

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34276877      PMCID: PMC8253156          DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v15i6.4271

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Radiol Case Rep        ISSN: 1943-0922


  8 in total

Review 1.  MRI of spinal bone marrow: part 2, T1-weighted imaging-based differential diagnosis.

Authors:  Christopher J Hanrahan; Lubdha M Shah
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2011-12       Impact factor: 3.959

Review 2.  Gelatinous transformation of the bone marrow: the spectrum of underlying diseases.

Authors:  J Böhm
Journal:  Am J Surg Pathol       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 6.394

3.  Marrow changes in anorexia nervosa masking the presence of stress fractures on MR imaging.

Authors:  Bernhard Tins; Victor Cassar-Pullicino
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2005-11-25       Impact factor: 2.199

4.  Reversal of severe serous atrophy of the bone marrow in anorexia nervosa.

Authors:  S E Steinberg; S Nasraway; L Peterson
Journal:  JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr       Date:  1987 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.016

5.  MR Imaging in a case of severe anorexia nervosa: the 'flip-flop' effect.

Authors:  Amy D DiVasta; Robert V Mulkern; Catherine M Gordon; Kirsten Ecklund
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2014-08-17

Review 6.  Imaging of Gaucher disease.

Authors:  William L Simpson; George Hermann; Manisha Balwani
Journal:  World J Radiol       Date:  2014-09-28

Review 7.  Gelatinous transformation of bone marrow: rare or underdiagnosed?

Authors:  Khushdeep Kaur Shergill; Gagandeep Singh Shergill; Hari Janardanan Pillai
Journal:  Autops Case Rep       Date:  2017-12-08

Review 8.  Primary myelofibrosis: spectrum of imaging features and disease-related complications.

Authors:  Sheng Fei Oon; Dalveer Singh; Teng Han Tan; Allan Lee; Geertje Noe; Kate Burbury; Joseph Paiva
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2019-08-07
  8 in total

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