| Literature DB >> 34268440 |
Madhan Jeyaraman1,2,3, Sathish Muthu1,3,4, Manish Khanna1,5, Rashmi Jain1,6, Talagavadi Channaiah Anudeep1,7, Purushothaman Muthukanagaraj8, Sushmitha Eachagattada Siddesh9, Arun Gulati1,10, Ajay Shringeri Satish11, Naveen Jeyaraman1,12, Venus Khanna1,13.
Abstract
The linchpin for COVID-19 pathogenesis is the severe inflammatory process in the respiratory tract wherein the accumulation of excessive cytokines paves the way for a series of systemic hemodynamic alterations and mortality. The mortality rate is higher in individuals with co-morbidities and advancing age. The absence of a specific therapy is responsible for this uncontrolled spread and the significant mortality. This renders potential insight for considering biologics as a plausible option to repair and regenerate the affected lung tissue and pulverize the causative organism. The plausible role of megakaryocytes against invading microbes was not clearly understood. Platelet lysate is an acellular product consisting of regenerative molecules released from a cluster of platelets. It attenuates the changes caused by immune reactions in allogenic utility with the introduction of growth factors, cytokines, and proteins at supraphysiologic levels and thereby serves as a regenerative immunomodulatory agent to combat COVID-19. This platelet lysate can be used in nebulized form for such acute respiratory distress conditions in COVID-19 elderly patients. Platelet lysate may emerge as a pivotal player provided investigations pace up in this context. Here, we discuss how the platelet lysate can plausibly perquisite to relegate COVID-19. Undertaking prospective randomized controlled trials to prove its efficacy is the need of the hour in this pandemic scenario. 2021 Stem Cell Investigation. All rights reserved.Entities:
Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); COVID-19; cytokine storm; growth factors; platelet lysate
Year: 2021 PMID: 34268440 PMCID: PMC8256133 DOI: 10.21037/sci-2020-042
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Stem Cell Investig ISSN: 2306-9759