Literature DB >> 34268057

An Unusual Case of Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis in a COVID-19 Patient.

Moaaz Baghal1, Mohamed Ahmed1, Mounir Ibrahim1, Syed Jafri2, Sameh Elias1.   

Abstract

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, also known as ADEM, is a rare autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that has been correlated with viral infections and vaccinations and has a range of presentations, where it can present as a mild neurological dysfunction or more severe manifestations ending in chronic neurological sequelae or even death; therefore, it is considered to be a diagnostic challenge. We present a case of ADEM diagnosed in a previously healthy male patient with a recent infection of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Early diagnosis and management with intravenous immunoglobulins held the key to a good outcome.
Copyright © 2021, Baghal et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis; acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis; case report; covid-19; sars-cov-2

Year:  2021        PMID: 34268057      PMCID: PMC8268565          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15542

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  8 in total

1.  Epidemiology of acute encephalopathy in Japan, with emphasis on the association of viruses and syndromes.

Authors:  Ai Hoshino; Makiko Saitoh; Akira Oka; Akihisa Okumura; Masaya Kubota; Yoshiaki Saito; Jun-Ichi Takanashi; Shinichi Hirose; Takanori Yamagata; Hideo Yamanouchi; Masashi Mizuguchi
Journal:  Brain Dev       Date:  2011-09-15       Impact factor: 1.961

2.  Acute necrotizing encephalopathy during novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection.

Authors:  Paolo Mariotti; Raffaele Iorio; Giovanni Frisullo; Domenico Plantone; Raffaella Colantonio; Tommaso Tartaglione; Anna Paola Batocchi; Piero Valentini
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Review 3.  Neuropathogenesis and Neurologic Manifestations of the Coronaviruses in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Review.

Authors:  Adeel S Zubair; Lindsay S McAlpine; Tova Gardin; Shelli Farhadian; Deena E Kuruvilla; Serena Spudich
Journal:  JAMA Neurol       Date:  2020-08-01       Impact factor: 18.302

Review 4.  Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: an underrecognized clinicoradiologic disorder.

Authors:  Xiujuan Wu; Wei Wu; Wei Pan; Limin Wu; Kangding Liu; Hong-Liang Zhang
Journal:  Mediators Inflamm       Date:  2015-03-22       Impact factor: 4.711

Review 5.  Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2): A Review.

Authors:  Muhammad Umer Ahmed; Muhammad Hanif; Mukarram Jamat Ali; Muhammad Adnan Haider; Danish Kherani; Gul Muhammad Memon; Amin H Karim; Abdul Sattar
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2020-05-22       Impact factor: 4.003

6.  COVID-19-related acute necrotizing encephalopathy with brain stem involvement in a patient with aplastic anemia.

Authors:  Luke Dixon; James Varley; Anastassia Gontsarova; Dermot Mallon; Francesca Tona; David Muir; Asad Luqmani; Ieuan Harri Jenkins; Richard Nicholas; Brynmor Jones; Alex Everitt
Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm       Date:  2020-05-26

7.  Evidence of the COVID-19 Virus Targeting the CNS: Tissue Distribution, Host-Virus Interaction, and Proposed Neurotropic Mechanisms.

Authors:  Abdul Mannan Baig; Areeba Khaleeq; Usman Ali; Hira Syeda
Journal:  ACS Chem Neurosci       Date:  2020-03-13       Impact factor: 4.418

  8 in total

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