Literature DB >> 34250737

Adverse events as potential predictive factors of activity in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib.

Ilario Giovanni Rapposelli1, Toshifumi Tada2, Shigeo Shimose3, Valentina Burgio4, Takashi Kumada5, Hideki Iwamoto3, Atsushi Hiraoka6, Takashi Niizeki3, Masanori Atsukawa7, Hironori Koga3, Masashi Hirooka8, Takuji Torimura3, Massimo Iavarone9, Raffaella Tortora10, Claudia Campani11, Sara Lonardi12,13, Emiliano Tamburini14, Fabio Piscaglia15, Gianluca Masi16, Giuseppe Cabibbo17, Francesco Giuseppe Foschi18, Marianna Silletta19, Kunihiko Tsuji20, Toru Ishikawa21, Koichi Takaguchi22, Kazuya Kariyama23, Ei Itobayashi24, Kazuto Tajiri25, Noritomo Shimada26, Hiroshi Shibata27, Hironori Ochi28, Satoshi Yasuda29, Hidenori Toyoda29, Shinya Fukunishi30, Hideko Ohama30, Kazuhito Kawata31, Joji Tani32, Shinichiro Nakamura2, Kazuhiro Nouso23, Akemi Tsutsui22, Takuya Nagano22, Takaaki Tanaka6, Norio Itokawa7, Tomomi Okubo7, Taeang Arai7, Michitaka Imai21, Kouji Joko28, Yohei Koizumi8, Yoichi Hiasa8, Margherita Rimini33, Francesca Ratti34, Luca Aldrighetti34, Stefano Cascinu4,35, Andrea Casadei-Gardini4,35.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Lenvatinib is a standard of care option in first-line therapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present study, we aim to identify, in patients with HCC treated with lenvatinib, a possible association between occurrence and grading of adverse events (AEs) and outcome.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of 606 Japanese and Italian patients treated with lenvatinib in first-line setting and investigated the possible correlation between the onset of AEs, toxicity grade (G) and outcome measures such as overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).
RESULTS: The appearance of arterial hypertension G ≥ 2 independently predicted prolonged OS [hazard ratio (HR) 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46-0.93, P = .0188], whereas decreased appetite G ≥ 2 independently predicted decreased OS (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.25-2.32, P = .0007) by multivariate analysis. Appearance of hand-foot skin reaction independently predicted prolonged PFS (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.56-0.93, P = .0149), whereas decreased appetite G ≥ 2 predicted decreased PFS (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.04-1.77, P = .0277).
CONCLUSIONS: Our main findings are that the occurrence of arterial hypertension G ≥ 2 is a predictor of longer survival, whereas decreased appetite G ≥ 2 predicts for a poor prognosis. A careful management of AEs under lenvatinib treatment for HCC is required, to improve patients' quality of life, minimize the need for treatment discontinuation and achieve optimal outcome.
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  adverse events; hepatocellular carcinoma; lenvatinib; predictive factors

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34250737     DOI: 10.1111/liv.15014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Liver Int        ISSN: 1478-3223            Impact factor:   5.828


  4 in total

1.  Identification of Regorafenib Prognostic Index (REP Index) via Recursive Partitioning Analysis in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Systemic Treatment: A Real-World Multi-Institutional Experience.

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Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-09-01       Impact factor: 6.575

4.  Deterioration of liver function and aging disturb sequential systemic therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Authors:  Shigeo Shimose; Atsushi Hiraoka; Masatoshi Tanaka; Hideki Iwamoto; Takaaki Tanaka; Kazunori Noguchi; Hajime Aino; Taizo Yamaguchi; Satoshi Itano; Hideya Suga; Takashi Niizeki; Etsuko Moriyama; Tomotake Shirono; Yu Noda; Naoki Kamachi; Shusuke Okamura; Masahito Nakano; Takumi Kawaguchi; Ryoko Kuromatsu; Hironori Koga; Takuji Torimura
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  4 in total

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