A SacB-based system for diverse and multiple genome editing in Gluconobacter oxydans.

Gluconobacter oxydans is an important industrial bacterial strain widely used to produce a lot of useful products. However, very few gene editing tools are available for G. oxydans. This study aimed to develop an efficient genome editing method for G. oxydans using SacB as a counter-selectable marker. A plasmid that could express the kanamycin resistance gene in both E. coli and G. oxydans was constructed using the screened shuttle promoter P116. After optimizing the genome editing conditions, the derivative plasmids could be effectively utilized for diverse genome editing, such as gene deletion, insertion, replacement, and in situ modification in G. oxydans WSH-003. In addition, the SacB-based system also achieved multiple gene editing in G. oxydans. Moreover, the genome of the industrial strain G. oxydans WSH-003 was modified and the growth rate and substrate conversion rate of the strain successfully increased using this system. The system could also have potential to be applied in different G. oxydans strains. The process established in this study also provides a reference for constructing genetic tools for many other genetically recalcitrant bacteria.