Literature DB >> 34244768

Molnupiravir inhibits the replication of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VoCs) in a hamster infection model.

Rana Abdelnabi1, Caroline S Foo1, Steven De Jonghe1, Piet Maes2,3, Birgit Weynand4, Johan Neyts1,5.   

Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VoCs) has exacerbated the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently available monoclonal antibodies and vaccines appear to have reduced efficacy against some of these VoCs. Antivirals targeting conserved proteins of SARS-CoV-2 are unlikely to be affected by mutations arising in VoCs, and should therefore be effective against emerging variants. We here investigate the efficacy of Molnupiravir, currently in phase II clinical trials, in hamsters infected with either Wuhan strain, B.1.1.7 or B.1.351 variants. Molnupiravir proved to be effective against infections with each of the variants and therefore may have potential combating current and future emerging VoCs.
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antivirals; B.1.351; Molnupiravir; SARS-CoV-2; VoC; coronavirus; hamsters

Year:  2021        PMID: 34244768     DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiab361

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Dis        ISSN: 0022-1899            Impact factor:   5.226


  28 in total

Review 1.  Two Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned.

Authors:  Severino Jefferson Ribeiro da Silva; Jessica Catarine Frutuoso do Nascimento; Renata Pessôa Germano Mendes; Klarissa Miranda Guarines; Caroline Targino Alves da Silva; Poliana Gomes da Silva; Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de Magalhães; Justin R J Vigar; Abelardo Silva-Júnior; Alain Kohl; Keith Pardee; Lindomar Pena
Journal:  ACS Infect Dis       Date:  2022-08-08       Impact factor: 5.578

Review 2.  Repurposing Molnupiravir for COVID-19: The Mechanisms of Antiviral Activity.

Authors:  Ashley Jia Wen Yip; Zheng Yao Low; Vincent T K Chow; Sunil K Lal
Journal:  Viruses       Date:  2022-06-20       Impact factor: 5.818

Review 3.  Molecular characteristics, immune evasion, and impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Authors:  Cong Sun; Chu Xie; Guo-Long Bu; Lan-Yi Zhong; Mu-Sheng Zeng
Journal:  Signal Transduct Target Ther       Date:  2022-06-28

Review 4.  Recent advances in small-molecular therapeutics for COVID-19.

Authors:  Lei Zhong; Zhipeng Zhao; Xuerun Peng; Jun Zou; Shengyong Yang
Journal:  Precis Clin Med       Date:  2022-09-24

5.  Combined Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir Treatment Improves the Inhibitory Effect on SARS-CoV-2 in Rhesus Macaques.

Authors:  Kyle Rosenke; Matt C Lewis; Friederike Feldmann; Eric Bohrnsen; Benjamin Schwarz; Atsushi Okumura; W Forrest Bohler; Julie Callison; Carl Shaia; Catharine M Bosio; Jamie Lovaglio; Greg Saturday; Michael A Jarvis; Heinz Feldmann
Journal:  bioRxiv       Date:  2022-09-05

6.  Activation of Tenofovir Alafenamide and Sofosbuvir in the Human Lung and Its Implications in the Development of Nucleoside/Nucleotide Prodrugs for Treating SARS-CoV-2 Pulmonary Infection.

Authors:  Jiapeng Li; Shuhan Liu; Jian Shi; Hao-Jie Zhu
Journal:  Pharmaceutics       Date:  2021-10-11       Impact factor: 6.321

7.  Identification of a therapeutic interfering particle-A single-dose SARS-CoV-2 antiviral intervention with a high barrier to resistance.

Authors:  Sonali Chaturvedi; Gustavo Vasen; Michael Pablo; Xinyue Chen; Nathan Beutler; Arjun Kumar; Elizabeth Tanner; Sylvia Illouz; Donna Rahgoshay; John Burnett; Leo Holguin; Pei-Yi Chen; Blaise Ndjamen; Melanie Ott; Robert Rodick; Thomas Rogers; Davey M Smith; Leor S Weinberger
Journal:  Cell       Date:  2021-11-10       Impact factor: 41.582

Review 8.  RdRp inhibitors and COVID-19: Is molnupiravir a good option?

Authors:  Seyed Mohammad Reza Hashemian; Mohammad Hossein Pourhanifeh; Michael R Hamblin; Mohammad Karim Shahrzad; Hamed Mirzaei
Journal:  Biomed Pharmacother       Date:  2021-12-09       Impact factor: 7.419

9.  The oral protease inhibitor (PF-07321332) protects Syrian hamsters against infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Authors:  Rana Abdelnabi; Caroline S Foo; Dirk Jochmans; Laura Vangeel; Steven De Jonghe; Patrick Augustijns; Raf Mols; Birgit Weynand; Thanaporn Wattanakul; Richard M Hoglund; Joel Tarning; Charles E Mowbray; Peter Sjö; Fanny Escudié; Ivan Scandale; Eric Chatelain; Johan Neyts
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2022-02-15       Impact factor: 14.919

10.  Pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (R346K) variant in Syrian hamsters and its cross-neutralization with different variants of concern.

Authors:  Sreelekshmy Mohandas; Pragya D Yadav; Gajanan Sapkal; Anita M Shete; Gururaj Deshpande; Dimpal A Nyayanit; Deepak Patil; Manoj Kadam; Abhimanyu Kumar; Chandrashekhar Mote; Rajlaxmi Jain
Journal:  EBioMedicine       Date:  2022-04-08       Impact factor: 8.143

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