Literature DB >> 3423424

Phenytoin pharmacokinetics in the rabbit: evidence of rapid autoinduction.

B J Cusack1, D A Tesnohlidek, V L Loseke, R M Eggerth, R D Olson.   

Abstract

Phenytoin pharmacokinetics were studied during continuous intravenous infusion in 12 New Zealand white rabbits. The mean clearance at 40 hours (5.1 +/- 1.1 ml/min per kg; mean +/- SE) was significantly greater than that at 16 hours (3.1 +/- 0.5 ml/min per kg; p less than 0.05). These data suggest that with chronic administration, autoinduction of metabolism results in an increase in the rate of phenytoin clearance in the rabbit.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3423424

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol        ISSN: 0034-5164


  2 in total

Review 1.  Influence of efflux transporters on drug metabolism: theoretical approach for bioavailability and clearance prediction.

Authors:  Pietro Fagiolino; Marta Vázquez; Rosa Eiraldi; Cecilia Maldonado; Alejandro Scaramelli
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 6.447

2.  Pharmacokinetics of phenytoin following intravenous and intramuscular administration of fosphenytoin and phenytoin sodium in the rabbit.

Authors:  S N Muchohi; G O Kokwaro; T E Maitho; R W Munenge; W M Watkins; G Edwards
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  2002 Apr-Jun       Impact factor: 2.441

  2 in total

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