| Literature DB >> 34232335 |
Laura Krause1, Stefanie Seeling2, Anne Starker3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE WORK: Information on the oral health of the population is important for the assessment of (preventable) disease burden, for the estimation and planning of health resources and costs, and for the evaluation of health inequalities. The aim of this work is to investigate for the first time self-perceived oral health, including associated factors, based on data from a nationally representative sample for the adult population in Germany.Entities:
Keywords: Adults; GEDA; Oral health; Risk factors; Self-perception
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34232335 PMCID: PMC8316182 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-021-03376-z
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz ISSN: 1436-9990 Impact factor: 1.513
| Fallzahl ( | Ungewichtete Stichprobe (%) | Gewichtete Stichprobe (%)a | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauen | 10.740 | 47,3 | 48,9 |
| Männer | 11.968 | 52,7 | 51,1 |
| 18–34 Jahre | 3011 | 13,3 | 22,9 |
| 35–44 Jahre | 2617 | 11,5 | 14,8 |
| 45–64 Jahre | 8723 | 38,4 | 34,9 |
| 65–74 Jahre | 4573 | 20,1 | 13,1 |
| 75 Jahre und älter | 3784 | 16,7 | 14,3 |
| Untere | 1339 | 5,9 | 17,8 |
| Mittlere | 9669 | 42,6 | 57,1 |
| Obere | 11.637 | 51,3 | 25,1 |
| Fehlende Werte | 63 | 0,3 | – |
| Sehr gut | 4452 | 19,9 | 18,0 |
| Gut | 12.309 | 54,0 | 53,3 |
| Mittelmäßig | 4871 | 21,3 | 22,6 |
| Schlecht | 828 | 3,7 | 4,9 |
| Sehr schlecht | 187 | 0,8 | 1,1 |
| Fehlende Werte | 61 | 0,3 | – |
aHochgerechnet auf die erwachsene Wohnbevölkerung Deutschlands zum Zeitpunkt 31.12.2018
| Frauen | Männer | Gesamt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | ||||
| 18–34 Jahre | 13,6 (11,2–16,3) | Ref. | – | 23,1 (20,3–26,1) | Ref. | – | 18,5 (16,7–20,6) | Ref. | – |
| 35–44 Jahre | 19,9 (16,8–23,3) | 1,7 (1,2–2,3) | < 0,001 | 28,3 (24,6–32,3) | 1,5 (1,1–1,9) | 0,004 | 24,1 (21,7–26,8) | 1,5 (1,3–1,9) | < 0,001 |
| 45–64 Jahre | 28,8 (26,9–30,8) | 2,6 (2,1–3,3) | < 0,001 | 39,1 (36,7–41,5) | 2,4 (2,0–2,9) | < 0,001 | 33,9 (32,4–35,5) | 2,5 (2,1–2,9) | < 0,001 |
| 65–74 Jahre | 28,0 (25,4–30,8) | 2,4 (1,9–3,2) | < 0,001 | 36,5 (33,3–39,8) | 2,2 (1,8–2,8) | < 0,001 | 32,0 (29,9–34,2) | 2,3 (1,9–2,7) | < 0,001 |
| 75 Jahre und älter | 31,7 (28,5–35,0) | 2,7 (2,0–3,5) | < 0,001 | 35,6 (32,0–39,3) | 2,0 (1,6–2,5) | < 0,001 | 33,3 (30,9–35,8) | 2,2 (1,9–2,7) | < 0,001 |
| Untere | 31,9 (28,3–35,7) | 2,0 (1,6–2,4) | < 0,001 | 44,1 (38,9–49,5) | 2,9 (2,3–3,7) | < 0,001 | 36,6 (33,6–39,8) | 2,5 (2,1–2,9) | < 0,001 |
| Mittlere | 24,5 (23,1–26,0) | 1,4 (1,3–1,6) | < 0,001 | 34,5 (32,5–36,5) | 1,7 (1,6–2,0) | < 0,001 | 29,3 (28,1–30,5) | 1,6 (1,5–1,8) | < 0,001 |
| Obere | 17,8 (16,6–19,2) | Ref. | – | 24,1 (22,8–25,5) | Ref. | – | 21,5 (20,5–22,5) | Ref. | – |
OR Odds Ratios, 95 %-KI 95 %-Konfidenzintervall, Ref. Referenzgruppe
| Frauen | Männer | Gesamt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | ||||
| Täglich | 21,6 (20,1–23,2) | Ref. | – | 26,2 (23,8–28,8) | Ref. | – | 23,1 (21,8–24,5) | Ref. | – |
| Nicht täglich | 27,1 (25,4–28,9) | 1,3 (1,2–1,5) | < 0,001 | 34,7 (33,1–36,4) | 1,5 (1,2–1,7) | < 0,001 | 31,5 (30,3–32,7) | 1,4 (1,3–1,5) | < 0,001 |
| Nicht täglich | 23,8 (22,6–25,0) | Ref. | – | 30,3 (28,8–31,7) | Ref. | – | 26,8 (25,8–27,7) | Ref. | – |
| Täglich | 34,9 (29,6–40,6) | 1,8 (1,4–2,4) | < 0,001 | 45,1 (41,2–49,0) | 1,9 (1,6–2,3) | < 0,001 | 41,7 (38,5–45,0) | 1,9 (1,6–2,2) | < 0,001 |
| Nie | 23,0 (21,7–24,1) | Ref. | – | 27,9 (26,4–29,4) | Ref. | – | 25,2 (24,2–26,2) | Ref. | – |
| Gelegentlich | 17,0 (12,3–23,1) | 0,9 (0,6–1,3) | 0,541 | 27,9 (22,6–33,9) | 1,2 (0,9–1,7) | 0,162 | 23,4 (19,6–27,7) | 1,1 (0,8–1,4) | 0,540 |
| Täglich | 32,7 (29,5–35,9) | 1,7 (1,4–2,0) | < 0,001 | 45,5 (42,3–48,7) | 2,2 (1,9–2,6) | < 0,001 | 40,0 (37,7–42,2) | 2,0 (1,8–2,2) | < 0,001 |
OR Odds Ratios, 95 %-KI 95 %-Konfidenzintervall, Ref. Referenzgruppe
| Frauen | Männer | Gesamt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | % (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | ||||
| Nein | 23,5 (21,9–25,3) | Ref. | – | 31,8 (29,8–33,9) | Ref. | – | 27,4 (26,1–28,8) | Ref. | – |
| Ja | 58,1 (53,6–62,5) | 4,6 (3,8–5,7) | < 0,001 | 67,2 (61,9–72,1) | 4,3 (3,3–5,5) | < 0,001 | 62,0 (58,6–65,3) | 4,5 (3,8–5,3) | < 0,001 |
| Ja | 23,0 (21,8–24,3) | Ref. | – | 29,7 (28,2–31,3) | Ref. | – | 26,2 (25,2–27,1) | Ref. | – |
| Nein | 34,3 (30,5–38,3) | 1,7 (1,4–2,0) | < 0,001 | 44,3 (40,9–47,7) | 1,9 (1,6–2,2) | < 0,001 | 40,1 (37,6–42,8) | 1,8 (1,6–2,0) | < 0,001 |
| Nein | 23,4 (22,0–24,8) | Ref. | – | 32,0 (30,3–33,6) | Ref. | – | 27,5 (26,4–28,6) | Ref. | – |
| Ja | 49,0 (43,6–54,5) | 3,4 (2,7–4,3) | < 0,001 | 60,6 (54,5–66,4) | 3,5 (2,6–4,6) | < 0,001 | 54,4 (50,3–58,4) | 3,4 (2,9–4,1) | < 0,001 |
OR Odds Ratios, 95 %-KI 95 %-Konfidenzintervall, Ref. Referenzgruppe, 12-MP 12-Monats-Prävalenz
| Frauen | Männer | Gesamt | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | OR (95 %-KI) | ||||
| Frauen | – | – | – | – | Ref. | – |
| Männer | – | – | – | – | 1,5 (1,3–1,7) | < 0,001 |
| 55–64 Jahre | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| 65–74 Jahre | 0,8 (0,6–1,0) | 0,043 | 1,0 (0,8–1,2) | 0,920 | 0,9 (0,7–1,0) | 0,076 |
| 75 Jahre und älter | 0,9 (0,7–1,1) | 0,193 | 0,9 (0,7–1,1) | 0,317 | 0,8 (0,7–1,0) | 0,057 |
| Untere | 1,1 (0,9–1,5) | 0,412 | 2,1 (1,3–3,3) | 0,002 | 1,4 (1,1–1,8) | 0,005 |
| Mittlere | 1,0 (0,9–1,2) | 0,668 | 1,1 (1,0–1,3) | 0,137 | 1,1 (1,0–1,3) | 0,055 |
| Obere | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Täglich | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Nicht täglich | 1,3 (1,0–1,5) | 0,021 | 1,3 (1,0–1,6) | 0,035 | 1,2 (1,1–1,4) | 0,003 |
| Nicht täglich | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Täglich | 1,3 (0,8–2,0) | 0,256 | 1,0 (0,7–1,4) | 0,904 | 1,1 (0,9–1,4) | 0,447 |
| Nie | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Gelegentlich | 0,6 (0,3–0,9) | 0,031 | 1,4 (0,8–2,4) | 0,207 | 0,9 (0,6–1,4) | 0,687 |
| Täglich | 1,2 (0,9–1,5) | 0,181 | 1,6 (1,2–2,1) | < 0,001 | 1,4 (1,1–1,7) | < 0,001 |
| Nein | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Ja | 4,2 (3,3–5,3) | < 0,001 | 3,8 (2,9–5,1) | < 0,001 | 4,0 (3,4–4,9) | < 0,001 |
| Ja | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Nein | 1,0 (0,7–1,3) | 0,807 | 1,4 (1,1–1,9) | 0,015 | 1,2 (0,9–1,4) | 0,172 |
| Nein | Ref. | – | Ref. | – | Ref. | – |
| Ja | 2,2 (1,5–3,1) | < 0,001 | 2,7 (1,8–3,9) | < 0,001 | 2,3 (1,8–3,1) | < 0,001 |
OR Odds Ratios, 95 %-KI 95 %-Konfidenzintervall, Ref. Referenzgruppe, 12-MP 12-Monats-Prävalenz