| Literature DB >> 34227355 |
Xintong Zheng1,2, Xue Wang2, Fusheng Zhang2, Xuyang Zhang2, Yanyan Zhao1, Guangyan Qing2.
Abstract
Protein post-translational modification (PTM) is at the forefront of focus of proteomics research. It not only regulates protein folding, state, activity, localization, and protein interactions, but also helps scientists understand the biological processes of organisms more comprehensively, providing stronger support and basis for the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. In living organisms, there are more than 300 types of PTMs of proteins and their modification processes are dynamic. At the same time, protein modifications do not exist in isolation. The occurrence of the same physiological or pathological process requires the joint action of various modified proteins, which affect and coordinate with each other. Owing to the low abundance of PTM products (e. g., phosphorylated peptides or glycopeptides) and the presence of strong background interference, it is difficult to analyze them directly through mass spectrometry. Therefore, the development efficient materials and techniques for the selective enrichment of PTM peptides is urgently needed. Conventional separation methods have partially solved the challenges involved in the enrichment of glycopeptides and phosphorylated peptides; however, there are some inevitable issues, such as the excessive binding force of metal ions (e. g., Fe3+and Ti4+) toward multiple phosphorylated peptides, resulting in difficulty in elution and identification through mass spectrometry. In addition, owing to the insufficient binding affinity of materials toward glycopeptides, most glycopeptides that have been identified at present are of the sialic acid type, and a large number of neutral glycans, for instance, O-link glycopeptides and high mannose-type glycans are difficult to enrich and identify.The emergence of smart polymers provides a new avenue for the development of PTM-enriched materials. Several studies have reported that smart polymers can reversibly change their structure and function through external physical, chemical, or biological stimulation, to achieve highly controllable adsorption and desorption of phosphorylated peptides and glycopeptides. Based on this strategy, a series of novel enrichment materials and methods have been developed, which have greatly attracted the interest of researchers. On the one hand, the response changes of smart polymers include the increase or decrease of hydrophobicity, the change of shape and morphology, the redistribution of surface charge, the exposure or hiding of affinity ligands, etc. Changes in these properties can be achieved by simply changing external conditions such as temperature, pH, solvent polarity, and biomolecules. These properties, in turn, enable the fine-tuning of the affinity between the target and the smart polymers. Furthermore, the affinity can provide an additional driving force, which can significantly improve biological separation.On the other hand, smart polymers provide a series of convenient and expandable platforms for integrating various functional modules, such as specific recognition components, which will facilitate the development of novel enrichment materials for protein methylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination. Smart polymer materials show great potential in the field of separation, which is promising for the analysis and research of protein PTMs. This review summarizes the research progress of smart polymer materials for the separation and enrichment of phosphorylated peptides and glycopeptides according to nearly 50 representative articles from the Web of Science in the past two decades.Entities:
Keywords: enrichment; glycopeptides; phosphorylated peptides; post-translational modification (PTM); proteomics; review; smart polymer
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34227355 PMCID: PMC9274847 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2020.05036
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Se Pu ISSN: 1000-8713
用于富集翻译后修饰产物的代表性智能聚合物基材料
| Material type | Target | Real biological sample | Stimulus | Binding mode | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PNIPAM-co- | phosphorylated peptides | HeLa S3 cell lysate | pH/temperature/ | hydrogen bonds | [ |
| ATBA0.2@SiO2 | solvent polarity | ||||
| PNIPAM-co- | phosphorylated peptides and | HeLa cell lysate | pH | hydrogen bonds | [ |
| ATBA0.2@SiO2 | sialylated glycopeptides | ||||
| Fe3O4/PDA/PAMA-Arg | phosphorylated peptides | rat brain lysate | solvent polarity | hydrogen bonds | [ |
| Fe3O4@PGMA-guanidyl | phosphorylated peptides | tryptic digest of | solvent polarity | - | [ |
| nonfat milk | |||||
| TMIPs | phosphorylated peptides | - | temperature | size of the imprinting | [ |
| cavities | |||||
| Poly-(AA-co-hydrazide) | glycopeptides | mouse brain lysate | pH | covalent bonds | [ |
| PNIPAM-TP polymer | glycoprotein | HeLa cell lysate | temperature | covalent bonds | [ |
| b-PMMA spheres | glycoprotein | egg white | pH/temperature | covalent bonds | [ |
| Poly(Pro-Glu)@SiO2 | glycopeptides | HeLa cell lysate | pH | hydrogen bonds | [ |
| Fe3O4@PMAH | glycopeptides | colorectal cancer | - | covalent bonds | [ |
| patient serum |
PNIPAM: poly(N-isopropyl-acrylamide); ATBA: 4-(3-acryloyl-thioureido)-benzoic acid; PDA: polydopamine; PAMA: poly(2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride); PGMA: poly(glycidyl methacrylate); TMIPs: thermosensitive molecularly imprinted polymers; AA: acrylic acid; TP: triarylphosphine; b: boronic acid group-bearing; PMMA: polymethyl methacrylate; Pro-Glu: proline-glutamic; PMAH: poly(methacrylic hydrazide); -: no data.
图 1智能聚合物基材料对多磷酸化肽和唾液酸型糖肽的可控吸附和脱附行为[
图 2温敏型分子印迹聚合物的合成和工作模式图[
图 3聚丙烯酸-co-酰肼材料与常规非均相材料对糖肽以及糖蛋白富集模式的对比图[
图 4基于可溶性和热敏性PNIPAM-三芳基膦均相富集O-GlcNAc蛋白的策略[
图 5用于选择性分离卵清糖蛋白的温敏型聚合物修饰的分子印迹核壳纳米微球的制备示意图[
图 6聚合物材料的筛选及其对糖肽的富集[