| Literature DB >> 34209397 |
Donya Ohadi1,2, David S Corti3, Mark J Uline1,4.
Abstract
Modifications to the traditional Onsager theory for modeling isotropic-nematic phase transitions in hard prolate spheroidal systems are presented. Pure component systems are used to identify the need to update the Lee-Parsons resummation term. The Lee-Parsons resummation term uses the Carnahan-Starling equation of state to approximate higher-order virial coefficients beyond the second virial coefficient employed in Onsager's original theoretical approach. As more exact ways of calculating the excluded volume of two hard prolate spheroids of a given orientation are used, the division of the excluded volume by eight, which is an empirical correction used in the original Lee-Parsons resummation term, must be replaced by six to yield a better match between the theoretical and simulation results. These modifications are also extended to binary mixtures of hard prolate spheroids using the Boublík-Mansoori-Carnahan-Starling-Leland (BMCSL) equation of state.Entities:
Keywords: entropic control; field theory; liquid crystals; phase transitions; thermodynamics
Year: 2021 PMID: 34209397 DOI: 10.3390/e23070846
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Entropy (Basel) ISSN: 1099-4300 Impact factor: 2.524