Literature DB >> 34209397

On Using the BMCSL Equation of State to Renormalize the Onsager Theory Approach to Modeling Hard Prolate Spheroidal Liquid Crystal Mixtures.

Donya Ohadi1,2, David S Corti3, Mark J Uline1,4.   

Abstract

Modifications to the traditional Onsager theory for modeling isotropic-nematic phase transitions in hard prolate spheroidal systems are presented. Pure component systems are used to identify the need to update the Lee-Parsons resummation term. The Lee-Parsons resummation term uses the Carnahan-Starling equation of state to approximate higher-order virial coefficients beyond the second virial coefficient employed in Onsager's original theoretical approach. As more exact ways of calculating the excluded volume of two hard prolate spheroids of a given orientation are used, the division of the excluded volume by eight, which is an empirical correction used in the original Lee-Parsons resummation term, must be replaced by six to yield a better match between the theoretical and simulation results. These modifications are also extended to binary mixtures of hard prolate spheroids using the Boublík-Mansoori-Carnahan-Starling-Leland (BMCSL) equation of state.

Entities:  

Keywords:  entropic control; field theory; liquid crystals; phase transitions; thermodynamics

Year:  2021        PMID: 34209397     DOI: 10.3390/e23070846

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Entropy (Basel)        ISSN: 1099-4300            Impact factor:   2.524


  6 in total

1.  Homogeneous nucleation and growth in simple fluids. I. Fundamental issues and free energy surfaces of bubble and droplet formation.

Authors:  Mark J Uline; Korosh Torabi; David S Corti
Journal:  J Chem Phys       Date:  2010-11-07       Impact factor: 3.488

2.  Nematic-nematic phase separation in binary mixtures of thick and thin hard rods: results from Onsager-like theories.

Authors:  Szabolcs Varga; Kirstin Purdy; Amparo Galindo; Seth Fraden; George Jackson
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2005-11-07

3.  Use of Parsons-Lee and Onsager theories to predict nematic and demixing behavior in binary mixtures of hard rods and hard spheres.

Authors:  Alejandro Cuetos; Bruno Martínez-Haya; Santiago Lago; Luis F Rull
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2007-06-04

4.  Activated instability of homogeneous droplet nucleation and growth.

Authors:  Mark J Uline; David S Corti
Journal:  J Chem Phys       Date:  2008-12-21       Impact factor: 3.488

5.  Mode specific elastic constants for the gel, liquid-ordered, and liquid-disordered phases of DPPC/DOPC/cholesterol model lipid bilayers.

Authors:  Mark J Uline; Igal Szleifer
Journal:  Faraday Discuss       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 4.008

6.  Mesoscale structure of chiral nematic shells.

Authors:  Ye Zhou; Ashley Guo; Rui Zhang; Julio C Armas-Perez; José A Martínez-González; Mohammad Rahimi; Monirosadat Sadati; Juan J de Pablo
Journal:  Soft Matter       Date:  2016-11-09       Impact factor: 3.679

  6 in total

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