Literature DB >> 34200978

Correction: Santa-Marina et al. Maternal Ferritin Levels during Pregnancy and ADHD Symptoms in 4-Year-Old Children: Results from the INMA-INfancia y Medio Ambiente (Environment and Childhood) Prospective Birth Cohort Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7704.

Loreto Santa-Marina1,2,3, Nerea Lertxundi2,4, Ainara Andiarena2,4, Amaia Irizar1,2,5, Jordi Sunyer1,6,7, Amaia Molinuevo1, Sabrina Llop1,8, Jordi Julvez1,7,9, Andrea Beneito8, Jesús Ibarluzea1,2,3,4, Liher Imaz3,10, Maite Ferrin11,12.   

Abstract

In the original article [...].

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34200978      PMCID: PMC8296091          DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18126283

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health        ISSN: 1660-4601            Impact factor:   3.390


1. Error in Table 3

In the original article [1], there was a mistake in Table 3 as published. The units displayed for ferritin (mg/L) are incorrect, with µg/L being the correct unit for that parameter. Values for ferritin levels are correct, and only the units are affected by this typographic mistake. Interpretation of the results are not affected, since it was carried out with the correct values and units from the analysis. The corrected version of Table 3 appears below:
Table 3

Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for the association between inattention, hyperactivity, and ADHD symptoms with ferritin levels (µg/L log scale) on a continuous scale and in tertiles.

Tertile 1 [1.98, 20.92] (µg/L)Tertile 2 (20.92, 38.79] (µg/L)Tertile 3 (38.79, 216.5] (µg/L)p for Trend **Continuous
Beta CI (95%)Beta CI (95%)Beta CI (95%) BetaCI (95%)
Inattention
Count model *1
Male *** 1 (Ref.) −0.3 (−0.55, −0.05) −0.37 (−0.6, −0.14) 0.002 −0.19 (−0.32, −0.07)
Female *** 1 (Ref.)−0.11 (−0.64, 0.42)0.35 (−0.07, 0.77)0.0660.09 (−0.13, 0.31)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.19 (−0.24, 0.63)0.19 (−0.24, 0.63)0.488−0.04 (−0.26, 0.19)
Hyperactivity
Count model *11 (Ref.)−0.07 (−0.29, 0.16)−0.11 (−0.33, 0.11)0.327−0.03 (−0.15, 0.09)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.24 (−0.16, 0.64)0.17 (−0.23, 0.56)0.4110.11 (−0.11, 0.32)
ADHD
Count model *11 (Ref.)−0.09 (−0.24, 0.06)−0.09 (−0.23, 0.05)0.239−0.02 (−0.1, 0.05)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.36 (0, 0.71)0.12 (−0.22, 0.47)0.5150.13 (−0.06, 0.33)

Models adjusted by cohort, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol intake during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, social class, sex and age of the child, living with mother/father, and weeks (week of sample collection). *1 Count model coefficients (Poisson with log link). *2 Zero-inflation model coefficients (binomial with logit link). ** p for the trend between tertiles. *** Model with interaction term between sex and ferritin. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated in bold.

Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for the association between inattention, hyperactivity, and ADHD symptoms with ferritin levels (µg/L log scale) on a continuous scale and in tertiles. Models adjusted by cohort, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol intake during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, social class, sex and age of the child, living with mother/father, and weeks (week of sample collection). *1 Count model coefficients (Poisson with log link). *2 Zero-inflation model coefficients (binomial with logit link). ** p for the trend between tertiles. *** Model with interaction term between sex and ferritin. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated in bold.

2. Error in Table 4

In the original article [1], there was a mistake in Table 4 as published. The units displayed for ferritin (mg/L) are incorrect, with µg/L being the correct unit for that parameter. Values for ferritin levels are correct, and only the units are affected by this typographic mistake. Interpretation of the results are not affected, since it was carried out with the correct values and units from the analysis. The corrected version of Table 4 appears below:
Table 4

Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for the association between inattention, hyperactivity, and ADHD symptoms with ferritin levels (log scale).

Tertile 1 [1.98, 20.92] (µg/L)Tertile 2 (20.92, 38.79] (µg/L)Tertile 3 (38.79, 216.5] (µg/L)p for Trend **Continuous
Beta CI (95%)Beta CI (95%)Beta CI (95%) Beta CI (95%)
stratified by Sex
Inattention
BoysCount model *11 (Ref.) −0.32 (−0.57, −0.06) −0.4 (−0.63, −0.16) 0.001 −0.21 (−0.34, −0.08)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.09 (−0.46, 0.63)−0.27 (−0.8, 0.25)0.270−0.14 (−0.43, 0.15)
GirlsCount model *11 (Ref.)0.04 (−0.61, 0.69) 0.58 (0.02, 1.13) 0.012 0.15 (−0.09, 0.39)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.37 (−0.36, 1.09)−0.32 (−1.13, 0.49)0.311−0.38 (−1.17, 0.42)
Hyperactivity
BoysCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.09 (−0.37, 0.19)−0.16 (−0.44, 0.11)0.244−0.03 (−0.18, 0.12)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.16 (−0.37, 0.68)0 (−0.52, 0.51)0.981−0.03 (−0.32, 0.25)
GirlsCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.02 (−0.44, 0.39)−0.07 (−0.49, 0.35)0.727−0.1 (−0.33, 0.13)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.41 (−0.22, 1.04)0.48 (−0.16, 1.12)0.1430.34 (−0.02, 0.7)
ADHD
BoysCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.14 (−0.32, 0.03) −0.22 (−0.39, −0.06) 0.008 −0.07 (−0.16, 0.02)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.25 (−0.23, 0.73)−0.05 (−0.52, 0.41)0.778−0.02 (−0.27, 0.24)
GirlsCount model *11 (Ref.)0.02 (−0.31, 0.34)0.17 (−0.13, 0.47)0.2370.02 (−0.14, 0.19)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.) 0.6 (0.05, 1.16) 0.49 (−0.05, 1.04)0.077 0.39 (0.08, 0.69)
Stratified by Cohort
Inattention
GipuzkoaCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.18 (−0.82, 0.47)0.18 (−0.35, 0.71)0.4100.22 (−0.04, 0.48)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.8 (−0.15, 1.75)0.05 (−0.82, 0.91)0.8730.16 (−0.31, 0.63)
SabadellCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.35 (−0.72, 0.03)−0.22 (−0.55, 0.1)0.116 −0.16 (−0.31, 0)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.38 (−0.29, 1.05)0.03 (−0.6, 0.66)0.887−0.03 (−0.36, 0.3)
ValenciaCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.24 (−0.64, 0.15) −0.39 (−0.76, −0.02) 0.043 −0.29 (−0.51, −0.06)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)−0.44 (−1.22, 0.35)−0.6 (−1.35, 0.14)0.123−0.27 (−0.71, 0.18)
Hyperactivity
GipuzkoaCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.07 (−0.77, 0.62)0.06 (−0.67, 0.78)0.9320.23 (−0.11, 0.57)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.65 (−0.3, 1.6)−0.1 (−1, 0.8)0.8380.1 (−0.4, 0.59)
SabadellCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.25 (−0.6, 0.11)−0.31 (−0.64, 0.02)0.053−0.12 (−0.28, 0.03)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.24 (−0.36, 0.85)−0.09 (−0.69, 0.51)0.814−0.04 (−0.35, 0.27)
ValenciaCount model *11 (Ref.)0.06 (−0.36, 0.48)0.06 (−0.36, 0.48)0.9040.01 (−0.25, 0.27)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)−0.02 (−0.87, 0.82)0.59 (−0.17, 1.36)0.0700.4 (−0.03, 0.82)
ADHD
GipuzkoaCount model *11 (Ref.)−0.06 (−0.48, 0.36)0.37 (−0.01, 0.74) 0.045 0.33 (0.14, 0.53)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.) 0.85 (0.06, 1.63) 0.27 (−0.48, 1.02)0.4120.28 (−0.13, 0.69)
SabadellCount model *11 (Ref.) −0.29 (−0.53, −0.06) −0.28 (−0.5, −0.07) 0.005 −0.1 (−0.21, 0)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)0.39 (−0.14, 0.92)0.03 (−0.49, 0.55)0.8570.08 (−0.19, 0.35)
ValenciaCount model *11 (Ref.)0.09 (−0.16, 0.35)−0.11 (−0.35, 0.14)0.244−0.07 (−0.21, 0.08)
Zero-inflation model *21 (Ref.)−0.04 (−0.68, 0.6)0.07 (−0.55, 0.69)0.7880.12 (−0.24, 0.49)

Models adjusted by cohort, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol intake during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, social class, sex and age of the child, living with mother/father, and weeks (week of sample collection). For Gipuzkoa and Sabadell, models do not include the variable “lives with mother/father”. *1 Count model coefficients (Poisson with log link). *2 Zero-inflation model coefficients (binomial with logit link). ** p for the trend between tertiles. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated in bold.

Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for the association between inattention, hyperactivity, and ADHD symptoms with ferritin levels (log scale). Models adjusted by cohort, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol intake during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, social class, sex and age of the child, living with mother/father, and weeks (week of sample collection). For Gipuzkoa and Sabadell, models do not include the variable “lives with mother/father”. *1 Count model coefficients (Poisson with log link). *2 Zero-inflation model coefficients (binomial with logit link). ** p for the trend between tertiles. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated in bold.

3. Text Correction

In the original article, the units mentioned in the abstract regarding ferritin levels were also incorrect. Hence, we corrected Abstract lines 8–10: “Comparing ferritin level by tertile, significant differences were observed between the first tertile (1.98, 20.92) and the second (20.92, 38.79) and third (38.79, 216.5) (µg/L) tertiles”. The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.
  1 in total

1.  Maternal Ferritin Levels during Pregnancy and ADHD Symptoms in 4-Year-Old Children: Results from the INMA-INfancia y Medio Ambiente (Environment and Childhood) Prospective Birth Cohort Study.

Authors:  Loreto Santa-Marina; Nerea Lertxundi; Ainara Andiarena; Amaia Irizar; Jordi Sunyer; Amaia Molinuevo; Sabrina Llop; Jordi Julvez; Andrea Beneito; Jesús Ibarluzea; Liher Imaz; Maite Ferrin
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-10-22       Impact factor: 3.390

  1 in total

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