| Literature DB >> 34178222 |
Tatiana Baglo1, Alban Zohoun1, Bruno Léopold Agboton2, Jacques Vigan2, Paolo Ayaka1, Ludovic Anani1, Awa Omar Touré Fall3, Dorothée Kindé Gazard1.
Abstract
Blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to treat patients with labile blood product. Each transfusion of globular concentrate exposes recipients to the risk of red blood cell alloimmunization. The test for red cell antibodies (RCA) ensures the immunohaematological safety of transfused patients. In Benin, this test is not performed in a systematic way or included either in the pre-transfusion or in the post-transfusion tests. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of red cell antibodies among polytransfused patients. RCA was performed using indirect antiglobulin test on gel-filtration in 51 polytransfused patients including 26 selected in the Department of Hematology and 25 in the Department of Nephrology at the National Hospital and University Center of Cotonou. After phenotyping alloimmunized patients, tests for detecting signs of hemolysis were performed. Clinical data as well as those on transfusion were collected from transfusion registries and medical records. The prevalence of alloimmunization in our study population was 13.73%. The antibodies identified had the following characteristics: association of anti-RH1 and anti-RH3, anti LE1, association of anti-RH3 and anti-FY1. Alloantibodies were more frequent in patients who had received more than 15 packed red blood cells. Laboratory tests showed signs of hemolysis in one alloimmunized patient. There was no correlation between age, sex, clinical diagnosis and the occurrence of red blood cell alloimmunization. The test for red cell antibodies should be systematically performed in polytransfused patients in order to ensure better transfusion recipient safety in Benin. Copyright: Tatiana Baglo et al.Entities:
Keywords: Alloimmunisation; polytransfused; red blood cell alloimmunization
Year: 2021 PMID: 34178222 PMCID: PMC8197041 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.304.28202
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
répartition des patients en fonction des étiologies
| Diagnostic | Effectif | Fréquence (%) |
|---|---|---|
| IRC par néproangiosclérose bénigne | 16 | 31,38 |
| Syndrome drépanocytaire majeur | 8 | 15,7 |
| IRC par néphropathie diabétique | 4 | 7,84 |
| Néphroangiosclérose maligne | 4 | 7,84 |
| Aplasie médullaire | 4 | 7,84 |
| Anémie par infection à VIH | 2 | 3,92 |
| Leucémie myéloïde chronique | 2 | 3,92 |
| Leucémie lymphoïde chronique | 2 | 3,92 |
| Leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique | 2 | 3,92 |
| Syndrome myélodysplasique | 2 | 3,92 |
| Lupus érythémateux systémique | 2 | 3,92 |
| Leucémie aiguë myéloblastique | 1 | 1,96 |
| Hémophilie | 1 | 1,96 |
| Néphropathie secondaire au VIH | 1 | 1,96 |
| Total | 51 | 100 |
répartition des patients en fonction des groupes sanguins ABO RH1
| Groupe sanguin dans le système ABO | RH1 | Effectif | Fréquence (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| O | Positif | 25 | 49,02 |
| Négatif | 2 | 3,92 | |
| B | Positif | 10 | 19,61 |
| Négatif | 1 | 1,96 | |
| A | Positif | 8 | 15,69 |
| Négatif | 1 | 1,96 | |
| AB | Positif | 3 | 5,88 |
| Négatif | 1 | 1,96 | |
| Total | 51 | 100 |