Chris Valentini1, Young Jae Ryu2, Betsy Szeto1, Michelle Yu1, Anil K Lalwani1,2, Jeffrey Kysar1,2. 1. Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Otologic surgery in guinea pig requires head immobilization for microscopic manipulation. Existing commercially available stereotaxic frames are expensive and impede access to the ear as they rely on ear bars or mouthpieces to secure the head. METHOD: Prototype head holders were designed using the Solidworks 2019 software and 3D-printed using Formlabs Form 2 Printers with photopolymer resin. The head holder consists of a C-shaped brace with adjustable radial inserts of 1/4-20 UNC standard screws with cone point tips providing head fixation for animals of various sizes. The C-shaped brace is attached to a rod that can be secured to a commercially available micromanipulator. The head holder design was tested during in vivo guinea pig experiments where their head motion with (n = 22) and without the head holder (n = 2) was evaluated visually through a stereotaxic microscope at 24× magnification during surgery. RESULTS: The head holder design was easy to use and allowed for both nose cone administration of anesthesia and access to the ear for intraoperative auditory testing and manipulation. Functionally, the head holder successfully minimized head movement. Furthermore, harvested round window membranes evaluated at 72 hours following surgery showed precise perforations with the use of head holder. CONCLUSION: The novel 3D-printed head holder enables simultaneous access for nose cone administration of anesthesia and surgical manipulation of the ear and brain. Moreover, it provides a modular, intuitive, and economical alternative to commercial stereotaxic devices for minimizing head motion during small animal surgery.
BACKGROUND: Otologic surgery in guinea pig requires head immobilization for microscopic manipulation. Existing commercially available stereotaxic frames are expensive and impede access to the ear as they rely on ear bars or mouthpieces to secure the head. METHOD: Prototype head holders were designed using the Solidworks 2019 software and 3D-printed using Formlabs Form 2 Printers with photopolymer resin. The head holder consists of a C-shaped brace with adjustable radial inserts of 1/4-20 UNC standard screws with cone point tips providing head fixation for animals of various sizes. The C-shaped brace is attached to a rod that can be secured to a commercially available micromanipulator. The head holder design was tested during in vivo guinea pig experiments where their head motion with (n = 22) and without the head holder (n = 2) was evaluated visually through a stereotaxic microscope at 24× magnification during surgery. RESULTS: The head holder design was easy to use and allowed for both nose cone administration of anesthesia and access to the ear for intraoperative auditory testing and manipulation. Functionally, the head holder successfully minimized head movement. Furthermore, harvested round window membranes evaluated at 72 hours following surgery showed precise perforations with the use of head holder. CONCLUSION: The novel 3D-printed head holder enables simultaneous access for nose cone administration of anesthesia and surgical manipulation of the ear and brain. Moreover, it provides a modular, intuitive, and economical alternative to commercial stereotaxic devices for minimizing head motion during small animal surgery.
Authors: Aykut Aksit; Daniel N Arteaga; Miguel Arriaga; Xun Wang; Hirobumi Watanabe; Karen E Kasza; Anil K Lalwani; Jeffrey W Kysar Journal: Biomed Microdevices Date: 2018-06-08 Impact factor: 2.838
Authors: Michelle Yu; Daniel N Arteaga; Aykut Aksit; Harry Chiang; Elizabeth S Olson; Jeffrey W Kysar; Anil K Lalwani Journal: Otol Neurotol Date: 2020-02 Impact factor: 2.311
Authors: Joseph M Wazen; James P Stevens; Hirobumi Watanabe; Jeffrey W Kysar; Anil K Lalwani Journal: J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater Date: 2015-10-27 Impact factor: 3.368
Authors: Betsy Szeto; Aykut Aksit; Chris Valentini; Michelle Yu; Emily G Werth; Shahar Goeta; Chuanning Tang; Lewis M Brown; Elizabeth S Olson; Jeffrey W Kysar; Anil K Lalwani Journal: Hear Res Date: 2020-12-02 Impact factor: 3.208
Authors: Betsy Szeto; Chris Valentini; Aykut Aksit; Emily G Werth; Shahar Goeta; Lewis M Brown; Elizabeth S Olson; Jeffrey W Kysar; Anil K Lalwani Journal: J Proteome Res Date: 2021-07-22 Impact factor: 4.466