Literature DB >> 34168057

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the Spanish Neurology Society Registry.

Georgina Arrambide1, Miguel Ángel Llaneza-González1, Lucienne Costa-Frossard França1, Virginia Meca-Lallana2, Eva Fernández- Díaz1, Irene Moreno-Torres1, Jose Manuel García-Domínguez1, Gloria Ortega-Suero1, Lucía Ayuso-Peralta1, Mayra Gómez-Moreno1, Javier J Sotoca-Fernández1, Ana Belén Caminero-Rodríguez1, Luis A Rodríguez de Antonio1, Marcial Corujo-Suárez1, María A Otano-Martínez1, Francisco Carlos Pérez-Miralles1, Virginia Reyes-Garrido1, Teresa Ayuso-Blanco1, José Jesús Balseiro-Gómez1, Mercedes Muñoz-Pasadas1, Inmaculada Pérez-Molina1, Carmen Arnal-García1, Ángela Domingo-Santos1, Cristina Guijarro-Castro1, Cristina Íñiguez-Martínez1, Nieves Téllez Lara1, Fernando Castellanos-Pinedo1, Tamara Castillo-Triviño1, Debora María Cerdán-Santacruz1, Ángel Pérez-Sempere1, Berta Sebastián Torres1, Amaya Álvarez de Arcaya1, Eva Costa-Arpín1, Eduardo Durán-Ferreras1, Marta Fragoso-Martínez1, Montserrat González-Platas1, Lamberto Landete Pascual1, Jorge Millán-Pascual1, Celia Oreja-Guevara1, José E Meca-Lallana2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To understand COVID-19 characteristics in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and identify high-risk individuals due to their immunocompromised state resulting from the use of disease-modifying treatments.
METHODS: Retrospective and multicenter registry in patients with MS with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis and available disease course (mild = ambulatory; severe = hospitalization; and critical = intensive care unit/death). Cases were analyzed for associations between MS characteristics and COVID-19 course and for identifying risk factors for a fatal outcome.
RESULTS: Of the 326 patients analyzed, 120 were cases confirmed by real-time PCR, 34 by a serologic test, and 205 were suspected. Sixty-nine patients (21.3%) developed severe infection, 10 (3%) critical, and 7 (2.1%) died. Ambulatory patients were higher in relapsing MS forms, treated with injectables and oral first-line agents, whereas more severe cases were observed in patients on pulsed immunosuppressors and critical cases among patients with no therapy. Severe and critical infections were more likely to affect older males with comorbidities, with progressive MS forms, a longer disease course, and higher disability. Fifteen of 33 patients treated with rituximab were hospitalized. Four deceased patients have progressive MS, 5 were not receiving MS therapy, and 2 were treated (natalizumab and rituximab). Multivariate analysis showed age (OR 1.09, 95% CI, 1.04-1.17) as the only independent risk factor for a fatal outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: This study has not demonstrated the presumed critical role of MS therapy in the course of COVID-19 but evidenced that people with MS with advanced age and disease, in progressive course, and those who are more disabled have a higher probability of severe and even fatal disease.
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34168057     DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm        ISSN: 2332-7812


  9 in total

1.  Increased risk of death from COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis: a pooled analysis of observational studies.

Authors:  Luca Prosperini; Carla Tortorella; Shalom Haggiag; Serena Ruggieri; Simonetta Galgani; Claudio Gasperini
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2021-09-17       Impact factor: 6.682

2.  Determinants of COVID-19-related lethality in multiple sclerosis: a meta-regression of observational studies.

Authors:  Luca Prosperini; Carla Tortorella; Shalom Haggiag; Serena Ruggieri; Simonetta Galgani; Claudio Gasperini
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2022-01-04       Impact factor: 6.682

3.  Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on frequency of clinical visits, performance of MRI studies, and therapeutic choices in a multiple sclerosis referral centre.

Authors:  Xavier Montalban; Jaume Sastre-Garriga; Alvaro Cobo-Calvo; Ana Zabalza; Jordi Río; Georgina Arrambide; Susana Otero-Romero; Paula Tagliani; Simón Cárdenas-Robledo; Mireia Castillo; Carmen Espejo; Marta Rodriguez; Pere Carbonell; Breogán Rodríguez; Luciana Midaglia; Ángela Vidal-Jordana; Carmen Tur; Ingrid Galan; Joaquín Castillo; Manuel Comabella; Carlos Nos; Cristina Auger; Mar Tintoré; Àlex Rovira
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2022-01-10       Impact factor: 6.682

Review 4.  Severe outcomes of COVID-19 among patients with multiple sclerosis under anti-CD-20 therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Irene Schiavetti; Marta Ponzano; Alessio Signori; Francesca Bovis; Luca Carmisciano; Maria Pia Sormani
Journal:  Mult Scler Relat Disord       Date:  2021-11-05       Impact factor: 4.339

5.  Risk of COVID-19 infection and severe disease in MS patients on different disease-modifying therapies.

Authors:  Tyler E Smith; Maya Madhavan; Daniel Gratch; Aneek Patel; Valerie Saha; Carrie Sammarco; Zoe Rimler; Guadalupe Zuniga; Dunia Gragui; Leigh Charvet; Gary Cutter; Lauren Krupp; Ilya Kister; Lana Zhovtis Ryerson
Journal:  Mult Scler Relat Disord       Date:  2022-03-11       Impact factor: 4.808

6.  Blunted Post-COVID-19 Humoral Immunity in Patients With CNS Demyelinating Disorders on Anti-CD20 Treatments.

Authors:  Kelli M Money; Ursela Baber; Emma Saart; Soleil Samaan; Jacob A Sloane
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2022-02-23       Impact factor: 4.003

7.  Humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccines in people with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis treated with siponimod.

Authors:  Magdalena Krbot Skorić; Dunja Rogić; Ivana Lapić; Dragana Šegulja; Mario Habek
Journal:  Mult Scler Relat Disord       Date:  2021-11-29       Impact factor: 4.339

8.  Updated Results of the COVID-19 in MS Global Data Sharing Initiative: Anti-CD20 and Other Risk Factors Associated With COVID-19 Severity.

Authors:  Steve Simpson-Yap; Ashkan Pirmani; Tomas Kalincik; Edward De Brouwer; Lotte Geys; Tina Parciak; Anne Helme; Nick Rijke; Jan A Hillert; Yves Moreau; Gilles Edan; Sifat Sharmin; Tim Spelman; Robert McBurney; Hollie Schmidt; Arnfin B Bergmann; Stefan Braune; Alexander Stahmann; Rod M Middleton; Amber Salter; Bruce Bebo; Anneke Van der Walt; Helmut Butzkueven; Serkan Ozakbas; Cavit Boz; Rana Karabudak; Raed Alroughani; Juan I Rojas; Ingrid A van der Mei; Guilherme Sciascia do Olival; Melinda Magyari; Ricardo N Alonso; Richard S Nicholas; Anibal S Chertcoff; Ana Zabalza de Torres; Georgina Arrambide; Nupur Nag; Annabel Descamps; Lars Costers; Ruth Dobson; Aleisha Miller; Paulo Rodrigues; Vesna Prčkovska; Giancarlo Comi; Liesbet M Peeters
Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm       Date:  2022-08-29

9.  Risk of Getting COVID-19 in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Case-Control Study.

Authors:  Pietro Iaffaldano; Giuseppe Lucisano; Alessia Manni; Damiano Paolicelli; Francesco Patti; Marco Capobianco; Vincenzo Brescia Morra; Patrizia Sola; Ilaria Pesci; Giacomo Lus; Giovanna De Luca; Alessandra Lugaresi; Paola Cavalla; Sara Montepietra; Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco; Franco Granella; Paolo Ragonese; Marika Vianello; Laura Brambilla; Rocco Totaro; Simona Toscano; Simona Malucchi; Maria Petracca; Lucia Moiola; Diana Ferraro; Vito Lepore; Paola Mosconi; Michela Ponzio; Gioacchino Tedeschi; Giancarlo Comi; Mario Alberto Battaglia; Massimo Filippi; Maria Pia Amato; Maria Trojano
Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm       Date:  2022-01-19
  9 in total

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