Patricia S Greco1, D'Angela Pitts2,3, William J Weadock4,5, Maria Ladino-Torres4,5, Naomi T Laventhal4,6, George Mychaliska6, Marjorie C Treadwell2, Alissa Carver2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. psszmal@med.umich.edu. 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 3. Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. 4. Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 5. Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 6. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Obstetricians infrequently encounter conjoined twins. Much of the clinical care literature focuses on postnatal management from a neonatology and pediatric surgery perspective; guidance on obstetrical management is limited. We outline steps for prenatal evaluation, obstetrical care, and delivery planning. STUDY DESIGN: Experiences with two cases of conjoined twins. RESULTS: We identified several points throughout the planning, delivery, and postnatal process that are important to highlight for optimizing clinical outcome, patient safety, and parental satisfaction. CONCLUSION: After diagnosis, patients should be referred to a center experienced in the management of conjoined twins. Specialists in fields including maternal fetal medicine, pediatric surgery, neonatology, and radiology play a vital role in the management of these patients. Early referral allows for timely family counseling and decision-making. Prenatal evaluation beyond the first trimester should include a detailed ultrasound, fetal echocardiogram, and fetal MRI. 3D printed life-sized models can improve delivery planning and patient understanding.
OBJECTIVE: Obstetricians infrequently encounter conjoined twins. Much of the clinical care literature focuses on postnatal management from a neonatology and pediatric surgery perspective; guidance on obstetrical management is limited. We outline steps for prenatal evaluation, obstetrical care, and delivery planning. STUDY DESIGN: Experiences with two cases of conjoined twins. RESULTS: We identified several points throughout the planning, delivery, and postnatal process that are important to highlight for optimizing clinical outcome, patient safety, and parental satisfaction. CONCLUSION: After diagnosis, patients should be referred to a center experienced in the management of conjoined twins. Specialists in fields including maternal fetal medicine, pediatric surgery, neonatology, and radiology play a vital role in the management of these patients. Early referral allows for timely family counseling and decision-making. Prenatal evaluation beyond the first trimester should include a detailed ultrasound, fetal echocardiogram, and fetal MRI. 3D printed life-sized models can improve delivery planning and patient understanding.
Authors: M L Brizot; A W Liao; L M Lopes; M Okumura; M S Marques; V Krebs; R Schultz; M Zugaib Journal: Prenat Diagn Date: 2011-09-08 Impact factor: 3.050