| Literature DB >> 34157803 |
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a malignant tumor with strong invasiveness, low survival rate and lack of effective treatment options. As the only first-line treatment plan for the advanced MPM, combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin chemotherapy have been existing since the last 20 years. Immunotherapy has long been considered as a potential treatment plan for MPM, mainly including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), immunotoxin therapy, anti-cancer vaccine and adoptive T-cell therapy. This review focuses on summarizing the current research status of immune checkpoint inhibitors in MPM, discusses the effect of tumor heterogeneity on ICIs treatment, and describes that the biomarker-oriented immunotherapy is a new vision for the realization of individualized treatment of MPM. .Entities:
Keywords: Biomarkers; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Immunotherapy; Malignant pleural mesothelioma; Tumor heterogeneity
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34157803 PMCID: PMC8246391 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.18
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
MPM中ICIs挽救性治疗的临床试验
Salvage therapy checkpoint inhibitor trials in MPM
| Study | Drugs | Phase | ORR(%) | mPFS (mon) | mOS (mon) | Identifier | |
| O: Nivolumab; K: Pembrolizumab; T: Atezolizumab; B: Avelumab; I: Durvalumab; Y: Ipilimumab; Treme: Tremelimumab; P: placebo; C: chemo (Gemcitabine or Vinorelbine); NR: not reached; ORR: overall response rate; mPFS: median progression-free survival; mOS: median overall survival. | |||||||
| KEYNOTE-028[ | K | Ib | 25 | 20.0 | 5.4 | 18.0 | NCT02054806 |
| NivoMes[ | O | Ⅱ | 34 | 24.0 | 2.6 | 11.8 | NCT02497508 |
| MERIT[ | O | Ⅱ | 34 | 29.4 | 6.1 | 17.3 | JapicCTI-163247 |
| JAVELIN[ | B | Ib | 53 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 10.7 | NCT01772004 |
| PROMISE-meso[ | K | Ⅲ | 144 | K: 22.0; C: 6.0 | K: 2.5; C: 3.4 | K: 10.7; C: 11.7 | NCT02991482 |
| CONFIRM[ | O | Ⅲ | 332 | NR | O: 3.0; P: 1.8 | O: 9.2;P: 6.6 | NCT03063450 |
| MESOT-TREM-2008[ | Treme | Ⅱ | 29 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 10.7 | NCT01649024 |
| MESOT-TREM-2012[ | Treme | Ⅱ | 29 | 13.8 | 6.2 | 11.3 | NCT01655888 |
| DETERMINE[ | Treme | IIb | 571 | Treme: 4.5; P: 1.1 | Treme: 2.8; P: 2.7 | Treme: 7.7; P: 7.3 | NCT01843374 |
| MAPS-2[ | O | Ⅱ | 125 | O: 19.0; O+Y: 28.0 | O: 4.0; O+Y: 5.6 | O: 11.9; O+Y: 15.9 | NCT02716272 |
| INITIATE[ | O+Y | Ⅱ | 34 | 29.0 | 6.2 | 12.7-NR | NCT03048474 |
| NIBIT-MESO-1[ | I+Treme | Ⅱ | 40 | 28.0 | 5.7 | 16.6 | NCT02588131 |
MPM中ICIs一线治疗的临床试验
Front-line checkpoint inhibitor trials in MPM
| Study | Drugs | Phase | ORR (%) | mPFS (mon) | mOS (mon) | Identifier | |
| C/P: Cisplatin combined with Pemetrexed; Bev: Bevacizumab; MPM: malignant pleural mesothelioma. | |||||||
| Checkmate 743[ | O+Y vs C/P | Ⅲ | 605 | O+Y: 40.0; C/P: 43.0 | O+Y: 6.8; C/P: 7.2 | O+Y: 18.1;C/P: 14.1 | NCT02899299 |
| DREAM[ | I+C/P | Ⅱ | 54 | 48.0 | 6.9 | 18.4 | ACTRN12616001170415 |
| PrE0505[ | I+C/P | Ⅱ | 55 | 56.0 | 6.7 | 21.1 | NCT02899195 |
| IND-227 | K | Ⅱ | 520 | Ongoing | NCT02784171 | ||
| DREAM 3R | I+C/P | Ⅲ | 480 | Recruiting | NCT04334759 | ||
| ETOP BEAT-meso | Bev+C/P | Ⅲ | 320 | Recruiting | NCT03762018 | ||