Literature DB >> 34151864

Parkinson's Disease Drug Therapies in the Clinical Trial Pipeline: 2021 Update.

Kevin McFarthing1, Gary Rafaloff2, Marco A S Baptista3, Richard K Wyse4, Simon R W Stott4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been considerable activity in the clinical development of novel and improved drug-based therapies for the neurodegenerative condition of Parkinson's disease (PD) during 2020. The agents that were investigated can be divided into "symptomatic" (alleviating the features of the condition) and "disease modifying" (attempting to address the underlying biology of PD) treatments, ST and DMT respectively, with further categorisation possible based on mechanism of action and class of therapy.
OBJECTIVE: Our goal in this report was to provide an overview of the pharmacological therapies -both ST and DMT - in clinical trials for PD during 2020-2021, with the aim of creating greater awareness and involvement in the clinical trial process. We also hope to stimulate collaboration amongst commercial and academic researchers as well as between the research and patient communities.
METHODS: We conducted a review of clinical trials of drug therapies for PD using trial data obtained from the ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organisation (WHO) registries, and performed a breakdown analysis of studies that were active as of February 18th 2021. We also assessed active drug development projects that had completed one clinical phase but were yet to start the next.
RESULTS: We identified 142 trials on ClinicalTrials.gov and 14 studies on the WHO registries that met our analysis criteria. Of these 156 trials, 91 were ST and 65 were DMT, Of the 145 trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov in our 2020 analysis, 45 fell off the list and 42 were added. Despite this change, the balance of ST to DMT; the distribution across phases; the profile of therapeutic categories; and the proportion of repurposed therapies (33.5%); all remained very similar. There are only two DMTs in phase 3, and we identified 33 in-between-phase projects.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, investment and effort in clinical trials for PD appears to remain strong. There has been little change in the profile of the clinical trial landscape even though, over the past year, there has been considerable change to the content of the list.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Clinical trials; Parkinson’s; disease modification; gene therapy; immunotherapy; inflammation; neuroprotection; studies

Year:  2021        PMID: 34151864     DOI: 10.3233/JPD-219006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Parkinsons Dis        ISSN: 1877-7171            Impact factor:   5.568


  10 in total

1.  Application of longitudinal item response theory models to modeling Parkinson's disease progression.

Authors:  Haotian Zou; Varun Aggarwal; Glenn T Stebbins; Martijn L T M Müller; Jesse M Cedarbaum; Anne Pedata; Diane Stephenson; Tanya Simuni; Sheng Luo
Journal:  CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol       Date:  2022-08-09

Review 2.  Emerging targets signaling for inflammation in Parkinson's disease drug discovery.

Authors:  Rhema Chandan Khairnar; Niraj Parihar; Kedar S Prabhavalkar; Lokesh Kumar Bhatt
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2022-05-10       Impact factor: 3.655

Review 3.  Parkinson's Disease and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Particularities of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Regarding Pathogenesis and Treatment.

Authors:  Aurelian Anghelescu; Gelu Onose; Cristina Popescu; Mihai Băilă; Simona Isabelle Stoica; Ruxandra Postoiu; Elena Brumă; Irina Raluca Petcu; Vlad Ciobanu; Constantin Munteanu
Journal:  Biomedicines       Date:  2022-04-26

Review 4.  Histone Deacetylases as Epigenetic Targets for Treating Parkinson's Disease.

Authors:  Yan Li; Zhicheng Gu; Shuxian Lin; Lei Chen; Valentina Dzreyan; Moez Eid; Svetlana Demyanenko; Bin He
Journal:  Brain Sci       Date:  2022-05-21

Review 5.  Parkinson's Disease Drug Therapies in the Clinical Trial Pipeline: 2022 Update.

Authors:  Kevin McFarthing; Gary Rafaloff; Marco Baptista; Leah Mursaleen; Rosie Fuest; Richard K Wyse; Simon R W Stott
Journal:  J Parkinsons Dis       Date:  2022       Impact factor: 5.520

6.  Waiting for PARIS-A Biological Target in Search of a Drug.

Authors:  Richard K Wyse; Simon R W Stott; Leah Mursaleen; Helen Matthews; Valina L Dawson; Ted M Dawson
Journal:  J Parkinsons Dis       Date:  2022       Impact factor: 5.568

7.  Repurposing Pomalidomide as a Neuroprotective Drug: Efficacy in an Alpha-Synuclein-Based Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Authors:  Maria Francesca Palmas; Anna Ena; Chiara Burgaletto; Maria Antonietta Casu; Giuseppina Cantarella; Ezio Carboni; Michela Etzi; Alfonso De Simone; Giuliana Fusco; Maria Cristina Cardia; Francesco Lai; Luca Picci; David Tweedie; Michael T Scerba; Valentina Coroneo; Renato Bernardini; Nigel H Greig; Augusta Pisanu; Anna R Carta
Journal:  Neurotherapeutics       Date:  2022-01-24       Impact factor: 6.088

Review 8.  Evidence for Oxidative Pathways in the Pathogenesis of PD: Are Antioxidants Candidate Drugs to Ameliorate Disease Progression?

Authors:  Alexander Leathem; Tamara Ortiz-Cerda; Joanne M Dennis; Paul K Witting
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2022-06-22       Impact factor: 6.208

Review 9.  Can Innovative Trial Designs in Orphan Diseases Drive Advancement of Treatments for Common Neurological Diseases?

Authors:  Diane Stephenson; Cecile Ollivier; Roberta Brinton; Jeffrey Barrett
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2022-02-07       Impact factor: 6.903

10.  On Disease Modifying and Neuroprotective Treatments for Parkinson's Disease: Physical Exercise.

Authors:  Pedro J Garcia Ruiz; Rosario Luquin Piudo; Juan Carlos Martinez Castrillo
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2022-07-14       Impact factor: 4.086

  10 in total

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