| Literature DB >> 34143932 |
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Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34143932 PMCID: PMC8294354 DOI: 10.1002/vms3.504
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Vet Med Sci ISSN: 2053-1095
Summary of the prevalence of parasitic infections affecting equines in Iran
| Parasitic infection/disease | Etiology | Method of detection | Site of isolation | Host type affected | Prevalence (%) | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protozoa | |||||||
| 1 | Neosporosis |
| Serology | Horse | 20–40.8 | (Hosseini et al., 2011; Yagoob, 2011; Moraveji et al., 2011; Gharekhani et al., 2013; Gharekhani and Heidari, 2014; Tavalla et al., 2015) | |
| Donkey | 52 | (Gharekhani et al., 2013) | |||||
| 2 | Toxoplasmosis |
| Serology | Tissues, GIT | Horse | 11.5–71.2 | (Hajialilo et al., 2010; Raeghi et al., 2011; Tavalla et al., 2015; Razmi et al., 2016) |
| 3 | Cryptosporidiosis |
| Fecal | Horse | 10.56–26.66 | (Naghibi and Vahedi, 2002; Tavassoli et al., 2007; Rasuli et al., 2012; Ghadrdan‐Mashhadi et al., 2013) | |
| Mule | 12.5 | (Rasuli et al., 2012) | |||||
| 4 | Equine coccidiosis |
| Fecal | GIT | Horse | 7.68 | (Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014) |
| Donkey | 7.68 | (Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014) | |||||
| 5 | Equine piroplasmosis |
| Blood smears and molecular | Tissues | Donkey | 50.94 | (Abedi et al., 2015) |
| Horse | 4.1–96.77 | (Sakha, 2007; Davoodi et al., 2010; Arfaei et al., 2013; Malekifard et al., 2014; Hassanpour and Nematollahi, 2014; Habibi et al., 2016; Hosseini et al., 2017) | |||||
| Nematode | |||||||
| 6 | Oxyurosis |
| Fecal, necropsy | GIT | Horse | 3.84–26 | (Eslami et al., 2005; Hossien et al., 2008; Hosseini et al., 2009; Khosravi et al., 2012; Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014) |
| Donkey | 11.53 | (Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014) | |||||
| 7 | Strongylosis |
| Fecal, necropsy | GIT | Horse | 28.3–34 | (Eslami et al., 2005; Hossien et al., 2008; Khosravi et al., 2012; Ali and Yagoob, 2015) |
| Donkey | 100 | (Hosseini et al., 2009; Borji et al., 2014; Tavassoli et al., 2016) | |||||
| 8 | Cyathostominosis |
| Fecal, necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 53.3 | (Hosseini et al., 2009; Oryan et al., 2015) |
| Horse | 4–22 | (Ali and Yagoob, 2015) | |||||
| 9 | Parascariosis |
| Fecal, necropsy | GIT | Horse | 10–44 | (Eslami et al., 2005; Hossien et al., 2008; Khosravi et al., 2012; Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014) |
| Donkey | 3.84–20 | (Hosseini et al., 2009; Ghahfarrokhi et al., 2014; Tavassoli et al., 2016] | |||||
| 10 | Summer Sores (Cutaneous Habronemosis) |
| Fecal, necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 1.72–66.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009; Tavassoli et al., 2016) |
| 11 | Lungworm infection |
| Fecal | Lung | Horse | ‐ | (Sharifi et al., 2010) |
| 12 | Probstmayriosis |
| Necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 20 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) |
| 13 | Trichostrongylosis |
| Necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 6.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) |
| 14 | Filariosis |
| Necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 6.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) |
| 15 | Equine parafilariosis |
| Blood smears | Tissues | Horse and Donkey | 1.4–41.3 | (Maloufi, 1995) |
| Trematode | |||||||
| 16 | Dicrocoeliosis |
| Fecal, necropsy | Intestines | Horse | 17.14–56 | (Khosravi et al., 2012) |
| Donkey | 6.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) | |||||
| 17 | Fasciolosis |
| Necropsy | GIT, Liver | Donkey | 6.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) |
| Cestode | |||||||
| 18 | Anoplocephalosis |
| Necropsy | GIT | Donkey | 12.3 | (Hosseini et al., 2009) |
| 19 | Equine hydatidosis or echinococcosis |
| Necropsy | Liver | Horse, donkey | 3.11 | (Eslami et al., 2014; Sakhaee et al., 2016;) |
| Ascari | |||||||
| 20 | Tick infestation |
| Hand picking | Body surfaces | Horse | 16.45–52 | (Davoodi et al., 2010; Khosravi et al., 2012) |
| Insect (Parasitic fly) | |||||||
| 21 | Gasterophilosis |
| Necropsy | Stomach | Horse, Donkey, Mule | 16.07–66.6 | (Hosseini et al., 2009; Tavassoli and Bakht, 2012; Mashayekhi and Ashtari, 2013) |
Abbreviation: GIT, Gastrointestinal tract.