| Literature DB >> 34134187 |
Lei Chen1, Yongbing Chen1, Xuejie Wu1, Xing Jin1, Xuejuan Zhu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: At present, an ultrafine chest tube combined with a traditional thick tube were often used after pulmonary uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS). However, the thick tube was often placed in the incision, which increased the risk of poor wound healing and postoperative pain. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility and safety of using two ultrafine chest tubes (10 F pigtail tube) for drainage after pulmonary U-VATS.Entities:
Keywords: Pulmonary disease; Ultrafine chest tube; Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34134187 PMCID: PMC8387650 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.23
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
图 1双根10 F猪尾巴超细胸腔引流管置入。A:经肋间穿刺在导丝引导下置入10 F猪尾巴管; B:置入胸顶部的上胸腔引流管; C:置入肋膈角处的下胸腔引流管。
Placement of two ultrafine chest tubes (10 F pigtail tube) for drainage. A: The guidewire was inserted into the chest as a seeker to place the pigtail tube; B: The upper drainage tube was placed on top of thorax; C: The lower drainage tube was placed at costophrenic angle.
两组病例一般临床资料比较
Comparison of baseline characteristics between two groups
| Characteristics | Group A ( | Group B ( |
| |
| aPatients with only one surgical site. bOther pathological types include metastatic carcinoma, poorly differentiated carcinoma, and mucinous adenocarcinoma. RUL: right upper lobe; RML: right middle lobe; RLL: right lower lobe; LUL: left upper lobe; LLL: left lower lobe; Tis: tumor | ||||
| Age (yr) | 55.28±14.51 | 54.71±14.20 | 0.39 | 0.70 |
| Gender (Male/Female) | 45/61 | 86/97 | 0.56 | 0.45 |
| Distribution of pulmonary resectiona | 4.90 | 0.30 | ||
| RUL | 38 | 54 | ||
| RML | 5 | 7 | ||
| RLL | 8 | 27 | ||
| LUL | 29 | 45 | ||
| LLL | 6 | 16 | ||
| Surgical site (≥2) | 20 | 34 | 0.36 | 0.55 |
| Operation | 5.56 | 0.06 | ||
| Segmentectomy | 30 | 38 | ||
| Lobectomy | 41 | 59 | ||
| Wedge resection | 35 | 86 | ||
| Pathology | 7.28 | 0.19 | ||
| Benign | 20 | 58 | ||
| Tis | 7 | 14 | ||
| MIA | 32 | 38 | ||
| IA | 41 | 64 | ||
| SCC | 3 | 5 | ||
| Othersb | 3 | 4 | ||
两组病例术后临床资料比较
Comparison of perioperative outcomes of the included patients
| Characteristics | Group A ( | Group B ( |
| |
| a1st: The cumulative thoracic drainage within 1 d after operation; 2nd: The cumulative thoracic drainage within 2 d after operation; 3rd: The cumulative thoracic drainage within 3 d after operation; 4th: The cumulative thoracic drainage within 4 d after operation; bPostoperative pain scores were performed using visual analogue scale (VAS), and the nurses evaluated VAS every 8 h after surgery. VAS1: VAS of the first 8 h after surgery; VAS2: VAS of the second 8 h after surgery; VAS3: VAS of the third 8 h after surgery. | ||||
| Accumulative thoracic drainage (mL)a | ||||
| 1st | 199.54±126.56 | 203.59±139.32 | -0.20 | 0.84 |
| 2nd | 340.30±205.47 | 349.74±230.92 | -0.31 | 0.76 |
| 3rd | 435.19±311.51 | 451.37±317.03 | -0.38 | 0.70 |
| 4th | 492.58±377.33 | 512.57±382.94 | -0.40 | 0.69 |
| Total | 604.57±547.24 | 614.64±546.08 | -0.15 | 0.88 |
| Drainage time (d) | ||||
| Upper chest tube | 2.54±2.20 | 3.40±2.07 | 1.25 | 0.21 |
| Lower chest tube | 2.24±2.43 | 3.82±2.12 | -1.67 | 0.10 |
| Postoperative VASb | ||||
| VAS1 | 3.00±0.24 | 2.99±0.15 | 0.48 | 0.63 |
| VAS2 | 2.28±0.63 | 2.92±0.59 | -8.70 | 0.00 |
| VAS3 | 2.50±1.58 | 2.79±1.53 | -2.28 | 0.02 |
| Additional analgesics (times) | 27 | 70 | 4.92 | 0.03 |
| Replacement of the chest tube (times) | ||||
| Upper chest tube | 0 | 8 | 4.77 | 0.03 |
| Lower chest tube | 1 | 4 | 0.61 | 0.66 |
| Poor wound healing | 0 | 6 | 3.55 | 0.09 |
| Postoperative hospital stays (d) | 6.87±3.17 | 7.06±3.21 | -0.48 | 0.63 |