Literature DB >> 34131459

Efficacy and safety of paediatric medicinal cannabis use: A scoping review.

Colleen Pawliuk1, Briana Chau1, S Rod Rassekh2, Terri McKellar3, Harold Hal Siden1,2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The use of medicinal cannabis in the paediatric age group is increasing despite the lack of evidence for its efficacy or safety.
OBJECTIVE: To map the available evidence on the efficacy and safety of medicinal cannabis in children and adolescents.
METHODS: We conducted a scoping review and searched six electronic databases and grey literature. A study was eligible for inclusion when it investigated the efficacy or safety of medicinal cannabis for any condition, more than half of the participants were 0 to 18 years old, and had any study design except single case reports.
RESULTS: We included 36 studies in our final analysis, 32 of which investigated the efficacy or safety of cannabis in treatment-resistant epilepsy. The remaining 4 studies examined patients with cancer, dysautonomia, Epidermolysis Bullosa, and motor disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a lack of evidence on the efficacy and safety of medicinal cannabis in most paediatric conditions.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Canadian Paediatric Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cannabidiol; Cannabis; Drug-resistant epilepsy; Medicinal marijuana; Scoping review; Tetrahydrocannabinoid

Year:  2020        PMID: 34131459      PMCID: PMC8194766          DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxaa031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Paediatr Child Health        ISSN: 1205-7088            Impact factor:   2.253


  43 in total

1.  Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy in pediatric patients enrolled in a prospective, open-label clinical study with cannabidiol.

Authors:  Evan C Rosenberg; Jay Louik; Erin Conway; Orrin Devinsky; Daniel Friedman
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2017-06-15       Impact factor: 5.864

2.  Perceived efficacy of cannabidiol-enriched cannabis extracts for treatment of pediatric epilepsy: A potential role for infantile spasms and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Authors:  Shaun A Hussain; Raymond Zhou; Catherine Jacobson; Julius Weng; Emily Cheng; Johnson Lay; Phoebe Hung; Jason T Lerner; Raman Sankar
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2015-04-29       Impact factor: 2.937

3.  Hypotension associated with ingestion of cannabinoids in two children with cancer.

Authors:  Amanda M Li; S Rod Rassekh
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2016-02-29       Impact factor: 8.262

4.  Cannabidiol for treatment of refractory childhood epilepsies: Experience from a single tertiary epilepsy center in Slovenia.

Authors:  David Neubauer; Mirjana Perković Benedik; Damjan Osredkar
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2018-03-08       Impact factor: 2.937

5.  Efficacy, tolerability and safety of cannabis-based medicines for chronic pain management - An overview of systematic reviews.

Authors:  W Häuser; F Petzke; M A Fitzcharles
Journal:  Eur J Pain       Date:  2017-10-15       Impact factor: 3.931

6.  Cannabidiol Treatment for Refractory Seizures in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Authors:  Emma H Kaplan; Elizabeth A Offermann; Jacqueline W Sievers; Anne M Comi
Journal:  Pediatr Neurol       Date:  2017-02-22       Impact factor: 3.372

7.  Cannabidiol improves frequency and severity of seizures and reduces adverse events in an open-label add-on prospective study.

Authors:  Jerzy P Szaflarski; Elizabeth Martina Bebin; Gary Cutter; Jennifer DeWolfe; Leon S Dure; Tyler E Gaston; Pongkiat Kankirawatana; Yuliang Liu; Rani Singh; David G Standaert; Ashley E Thomas; Lawrence W Ver Hoef
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2018-08-09       Impact factor: 2.937

8.  Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

Authors:  David Moher; Alessandro Liberati; Jennifer Tetzlaff; Douglas G Altman
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2009-07-21

9.  A prospective open-label trial of a CBD/THC cannabis oil in dravet syndrome.

Authors:  Bláthnaid McCoy; Laura Wang; Maria Zak; Sameer Al-Mehmadi; Nadia Kabir; Kenda Alhadid; Kyla McDonald; Grace Zhang; Rohit Sharma; Robyn Whitney; Katia Sinopoli; O Carter Snead
Journal:  Ann Clin Transl Neurol       Date:  2018-08-01       Impact factor: 4.511

10.  Long-term safety and treatment effects of cannabidiol in children and adults with treatment-resistant epilepsies: Expanded access program results.

Authors:  Jerzy P Szaflarski; Elizabeth Martina Bebin; Anne M Comi; Anup D Patel; Charuta Joshi; Daniel Checketts; Jules C Beal; Linda C Laux; Lisa M De Boer; Matthew H Wong; Merrick Lopez; Orrin Devinsky; Paul D Lyons; Pilar Pichon Zentil; Robert Wechsler
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2018-07-12       Impact factor: 5.864

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  2 in total

1.  Improving the regulation of medical cannabis in Canada to better serve pediatric patients.

Authors:  Richard J Huntsman; Lauren E Kelly; Jane Alcorn; Juan Pablo Appendino; Richard E Bélanger; Bruce Crooks; Yaron Finkelstein; Andrea Gilpin; Evan Lewis; Catherine Litalien; Julia Jacobs; Charlotte Moore-Hepburn; Timothy Oberlander; S Rod Rassekh; Alexander E Repetski; Michael J Rieder; Alan Shackelford; Hal Siden; Michael Szafron; Geert W 't Jong; Régis Vaillancourt
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2021-10-18       Impact factor: 8.262

2. 

Authors:  Richard J Huntsman; Lauren E Kelly; Jane Alcorn; Juan Pablo Appendino; Richard E Bélanger; Bruce Crooks; Yaron Finkelstein; Andrea Gilpin; Evan Lewis; Catherine Litalien; Julia Jacobs; Charlotte Moore-Hepburn; Timothy Oberlander; S Rod Rassekh; Alexander E Repetski; Michael J Rieder; Alan Shackelford; Hal Siden; Michael Szafron; Geert W 't Jong; Régis Vaillancourt
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2021-12-06       Impact factor: 8.262

  2 in total

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