Literature DB >> 34125405

Real-World Outcomes in Historically Underserved Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection Treated with Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir.

Alessio Aghemo1,2, Yves Horsmans3, Stefan Bourgeois4, Mark Bondin5, Michael Gschwantler6, Harald Hofer7, Nasser Semmo8, Francesco Negro9,10, Zhenzhen Zhang5, John Marcinak5, Ella Veitsman11, Rawi Hazzan12, Konstantinos Mimidis13, Ioannis Goulis14, Nuno Marques15, Robert Flisiak16, Wlodzimierz Mazur17, Carlos Roncero18,19, Fiona Marra20, Georges Philippe Pageaux21, Tarik Asselah22, Pietro Lampertico23,24.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is approved for treating chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes (GT) 1-6. We evaluated real-world effectiveness, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in underserved patient populations, focusing on persons who use drugs infected with HCV.
METHODS: Data were pooled from nine countries (13 November 2017-31 January 2020). Patients had HCV GT1-6, with or without compensated cirrhosis, with or without prior HCV treatment and received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir consistent with local label at their physician's discretion. Patients with prior direct-acting antiviral exposure were excluded from efficacy and quality-of-life analyses. The percentage of patients achieving sustained virologic response at post-treatment week 12 (SVR12) was assessed. Mean changes from baseline to SVR12 visit in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey mental and physical component summary scores were reported. Safety was assessed in patients receiving at least one dose of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.
RESULTS: Of 2036 patients, 1701 (83.5%) received 8-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir. In 1684 patients with sufficient follow-up, SVR12 rates were 98.0% (1651/1684) overall, 98.1% (1432/1459) in 8-week treated patients, 97.0% (519/535) in persons who use drugs, and greater than 95% across subgroups. Mean changes from baseline in mental and physical component summary scores were 3.7 and 2.4, respectively. One glecaprevir/pibrentasvir-related serious adverse event was reported; six glecaprevir/pibrentasvir-related adverse events led to discontinuation.
CONCLUSIONS: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir was highly effective, well tolerated, and improved quality of life in HCV-infected persons who use drugs and other underserved patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION: These multinational post-marketing observational studies are registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03303599.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alcohol use disorder; Health-related quality of life; Hepatitis C; Illicit drugs; Psychiatric disorders

Year:  2021        PMID: 34125405     DOI: 10.1007/s40121-021-00455-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infect Dis Ther        ISSN: 2193-6382


  37 in total

1.  Reducing barriers to hepatitis C treatment among drug users: an integrated hepatitis C peer education and support program.

Authors:  Robert J Roose; Lauren Cockerham-Colas; Irene Soloway; Abigail Batchelder; Alain H Litwin
Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved       Date:  2014-05

2.  Efficacy of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 Weeks in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2, 4, 5, or 6 Infection Without Cirrhosis.

Authors:  Tarik Asselah; Kris V Kowdley; Neddie Zadeikis; Stanley Wang; Tarek Hassanein; Yves Horsmans; Massimo Colombo; Filipe Calinas; Humberto Aguilar; Victor de Ledinghen; Parvez S Mantry; Christophe Hezode; Rui Tato Marinho; Kosh Agarwal; Frederik Nevens; Magdy Elkhashab; Jens Kort; Ran Liu; Teresa I Ng; Preethi Krishnan; Chih-Wei Lin; Federico J Mensa
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2017-09-22       Impact factor: 11.382

Review 3.  Treatment of hepatitis C: the use of the new pangenotypic direct-acting antivirals in "special populations".

Authors:  Stanislas Pol; Lucia Parlati
Journal:  Liver Int       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 5.828

Review 4.  Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection with direct-acting antiviral agents: 100% cure?

Authors:  Tarik Asselah; Patrick Marcellin; Raymond F Schinazi
Journal:  Liver Int       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 5.828

Review 5.  The Micro-Elimination Approach to Eliminating Hepatitis C: Strategic and Operational Considerations.

Authors:  Jeffrey V Lazarus; Kelly Safreed-Harmon; Mark R Thursz; John F Dillon; Manal H El-Sayed; Ahmed M Elsharkawy; Angelos Hatzakis; Michel Jadoul; Tullio Prestileo; Homie Razavi; Jürgen K Rockstroh; Stefan Z Wiktor; Massimo Colombo
Journal:  Semin Liver Dis       Date:  2018-07-09       Impact factor: 6.115

6.  Hepatitis C virus treatment as prevention in an extended network of people who inject drugs in the USA: a modelling study.

Authors:  Alexei Zelenev; Jianghong Li; Alyona Mazhnaya; Sanjay Basu; Frederick L Altice
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2017-11-15       Impact factor: 25.071

7.  The distribution and socioeconomic burden of Hepatitis C virus in South Australia: a cross-sectional study 2010-2016.

Authors:  Bernard Luke Edmunds; Emma Ruth Miller; George Tsourtos
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2019-05-08       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 8.  Current therapy for chronic hepatitis C: The role of direct-acting antivirals.

Authors:  Guangdi Li; Erik De Clercq
Journal:  Antiviral Res       Date:  2017-02-24       Impact factor: 5.970

9.  Hepatitis C virus treatment for prevention among people who inject drugs: Modeling treatment scale-up in the age of direct-acting antivirals.

Authors:  Natasha K Martin; Peter Vickerman; Jason Grebely; Margaret Hellard; Sharon J Hutchinson; Viviane D Lima; Graham R Foster; John F Dillon; David J Goldberg; Gregory J Dore; Matthew Hickman
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2013-08-26       Impact factor: 17.425

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  1 in total

1.  Effectiveness and Safety of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir as a Hepatitis C Virus Infection Salvage Therapy in the Real World: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Jing Xie; Bin Xu; Linlin Wei; Chunyang Huang; Wei Liu
Journal:  Infect Dis Ther       Date:  2022-06-24
  1 in total

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