| Literature DB >> 34122714 |
Imane Baghad1, Driss Erreguibi2, Rachid Boufettal2, Saad Rifki Eljai2, Farid Chihab2, Sellama Nadifi1.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global public health problem. Folate metabolism is involved in DNA synthesis, repair and methylation. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a key enzyme in folate metabolism. Common MTHFR C677T polymorphism was correlated to CRC. This case-control study was conducted to analyze the association between this polymorphism and the risk of sporadic CRC in a Moroccan population. The study involved 76 patients with sporadic colorectal cancer confirmed histologically and 182 patients (control group) without a history of cancer. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from peripheral blood and genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP. The risk of association was estimated using odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Genotype frequency of MTHFR in patients and in the control group was CC 34.1%, CT 56.6%, TT 9.21%, CC 51.6%, CT 42.8% and TT 6% respectively. CT genotype and its combination with TT genotype and allele T were associated with an increased risk of CRC and with an OR of 2.02 (with 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-3.58, p = 0.01), 2.05 (95 % CI: 1.18-3.58, p= 0.01) and 1.61 (95% CI: 1.07-2.40, p=0.02). Homozygous TT weren´t a protection factor in our study, with an OR of 2.30 (95% CI: 0.81-6.52, p = 0.11). There was a statistically significant association between the MTHFR C677T variant and the risk of occurrence of sporadic colorectal cancer in the studied population. Copyright: Imane Baghad et al.Entities:
Keywords: C677T polymorphism; MTHFR gene; Morocco; colorectal cancer; population; sporadic
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34122714 PMCID: PMC8179987 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.287.12522
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
fréquence génotypique du polymorphisme C677T MTHFR chez les patients atteints de CCR sporadique selon les caractéristiques clinico-pathologiques
| N | C677T MTHFR | Chi-square Test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC (%) | CT (%) | TT (%) | P value | |||
| 5(14.7) 2 (4.8) | 0.28 | 2.51 | ||||
| <45 | 34 | 12(35.3) | 17(50.0) | |||
| ≥45 | 42 | 14 (33.3) | 26 (61.9) | |||
| 0.4 | 1.81 | |||||
| homme | 40 | 14(35.0) | 24 (60.0) | 2(5.0) | ||
| femme | 36 | 12(33.3) | 19(52.8) | 5(13.9) | ||
| 0.42 | 1.76 | |||||
| >6 mois | 42 | 12 (28.6) | 25 (59.5) | 5 (11.9) | ||
| ≤6 mois | 34 | 14 (41.2) | 18 (52.9) | 2 (5.9) | ||
| 0.44 | 3.79 | |||||
| CCR | 12 | 2 (16.7) | 8 (66.7 | 2 (16.7) | ||
| Autre cancer | 5 | 1 (20.0) | 3 (60.0) | 1 (20.0) | ||
| Pas ATCD | 59 | 23 (39.0) | 32 (54.2) | 7(9.2) | ||
| 0.38 | 8.57 | |||||
| Colon droit | 14 | 5 (35.7) | 8 (57.1) | 1 (7.1) | ||
| Colon Transverse | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 0 (0) | ||
| Colon gauche | 16 | 9 (56.2) | 7 (43.8) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Sigmoïde | 28 | 7 (25.0) | 16 (57.1) | 5 (17.9) | ||
| Rectum | 16 | 4 (25.0) | 11 (68.8) | 1 (6.2) | ||
| 0.73 | 0.62 | |||||
| ADK simple | 59 | 19 (32.2) | 34(57.6) | 5 (10.2) | ||
| ADK mucineux | 17 | 7 (41.2) | 9 (52.9) | 7 (9.2) | ||
| 0.22 | 5.71 | |||||
| Bien | 27 | 5 (18.5) | 19 (70.4) | 3 (11.1) | ||
| Modéré | 36 | 16 (44.4) | 18 (50.0) | 2 (5.6) | ||
| Peu | 13 | 5 (38.5) | 43 (56.6) | 7 (9.2) | ||
| 0.28 | 7.42 | |||||
| Stade I | 11 | 2 (18.2) | 9 (81.8) | 0 (0) | ||
| Stade II | 21 | 6 (28.6) | 12 (57.1) | 3 (14.3) | ||
| Stade II | 28 | 9 (32.1) | 16 (57.1) | 3 (10.7) | ||
| Stade IV | 16 | 9 (56.2) | 6 (37.5) | 1 (6.2) | ||
CCR: cancer colorectal, N: nombre; MTHFR génotype: homozygote (CC); hétérozygote (CC); mutant homozygote (TT)
fréquences génotypiques et alléliques du polymorphisme C677T du gène MTHFR chez les patients atteints de cancer colorectale sporadique
| MTHFR (C677T) génotype | Cas (%) N 76 | Témoin (%) N 182 | OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC | 26(34.1%) | 94(51.6%) | Réf | |
| CT | 43 (56.6%) | 77(42.8%) | 2.02 (1.14-3.58)* | 0,01* |
| TT | 7 (9.21%) | 11(6.0%) | 2.30 (0.81-6.52) | 0,11 |
| CT+TT | 50 (65.8%) | 88(48.3%) | 2.05 (1.18-3.58)* | 0,01* |
| C | 95 (62.5%) | 265(72.8%) | Réf | |
| T | 57 (37.5%) | 99(27.2%) | 1,61(1.07-2.40)* | 0,02* |
CC: MTHFR C677T variant homozygote, CT: MTHFR C677T variant hétérozygote, TT: MTHFR C677T variant homozygote, N: nombre total, OR: odd ratio, P: p value (*P<0.05), Ref: reference
risque relatif des cas comparé aux témoins
| MTHFR (C677T) génotype | Cas (%) N 76 | Contrôles (%) N 182 | RR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC | 26 (34.1 %) | 94(51.6%) | Ref | |
| CT | 43 (56.6%) | 77(42.8%) | 1.38 (1.08-1.77)* | 0,01* |
| TT | 7 (9.21%) | 11(6.0%) | 2,02 (0.85-4.80) | 0,10 |
| CT+TT | 50 (65.8%) | 88(48.3%) | 1.36 (1.09 -1.69)* | 0,006* |
| C | 95 (62.5%) | 265(72.8%) | Ref | |
| T | 57 (37.5%) | 99(27.2%) | 1,38(1.06-1.80)* | 0,01* |
RR: risque relative * P<0.05