| Literature DB >> 34111336 |
Alicia Ortega-Narváez1, Luis Reinel Vásquez-Arteaga2, Olga Cujar-Otero3, Jehyson Madroñero Daza4, Ginna Cabra-Bautista5.
Abstract
Tungiasis is an endemic ectoparasitosis in Latin America associated with risk factors such as rurality, poverty, and living with animals. In Popayán, a city in southwest Colombia, the disease was highly prevalent in the past, to such degree that its inhabitants were given the nickname of patojo, a word that describes the way of walking of people infested by the flea. However, it was believed eradicated at present. We present the case of a 12-year-old boy living in the urban area of Popayán, who presented with a one-month history of papular lesions with circular edges, blackish center, and hyperkeratotic halo on both feet. Tungiasis was suspected based on the clinical findings and ivermectin was administered. The lesions were surgically removed and sent for parasitological analysis, which confirmed the presence of Tunga penetrans. The patient evolved satisfactorily. The Secretaría de Salud Municipal de Popayán carried out an inspection of the patient’s home where migrant dogs from the Colombian Pacific were found in the surroundings, some with suspicious lesions of tungiasis. We document here the resurgence of this pathology in urban areas, probably secondary to the migration of animals from rural areas. It is important to recognize the existence of the flea in rural and urban areas, make a medical diagnosis, and report cases to the surveillance entities to enable appropriate management and sanitary control of this neglected ectoparasitosis in humans and animals.Entities:
Keywords: Tunga; tungiasis; parasites; Colombia
Year: 2021 PMID: 34111336 PMCID: PMC8318393 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.5851
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biomedica ISSN: 0120-4157 Impact factor: 0.935
Figuras 1 y 2Lesión típica de tungiasis en estadio 3a. Se observa una pápula translúcida con borde bien definido y circular, y en el centro, un área puntiforme color negro y halo hiperqueratósico.
Figura 3Lesión típica de tungiasis en estadio 5. Se observa una pápula circular difusa, desecada, con punto negro central cubierto de costra
Figuras 4 y 5Restos de Tunga penetrans. Se observan el vientre y la cloaca del parásito, con presencia de huevos en el interior y exterior. Sin coloración, 4X.
Figura 6Piedras marfileñas en las esquinas de Popayán que servían a sus habitantes para rascarse y calmar el prurito producido por la tungiasis