| Literature DB >> 34109151 |
Huong Thi Le1, Andre Jun Xian Lai2, Jiaqian Sun2, Men Thi Hoang3,4, Linh Gia Vu5, Hai Quang Pham3,4, Trang Ha Nguyen3,4, Bach Xuan Tran1,6, Carl A Latkin6, Xuan Thi Thanh Le1, Thao Thanh Nguyen1, Quan Thi Pham1, Nhung Thi Kim Ta1, Quynh Thi Nguyen1, Roger C M Ho2,7, Cyrus S H Ho8.
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.589359.].Entities:
Keywords: COVID-19; Vietnam; anxiety; depression; lockdown
Year: 2021 PMID: 34109151 PMCID: PMC8183570 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.692085
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Front Public Health ISSN: 2296-2565
Socioeconomics characteristics of participants.
| 650 | 47.0 | 732 | 53.0 | 1,382 | 100.0 | ||
| Northern | 313 | 48.2 | 338 | 46.2 | 651 | 47.1 | 0.17 |
| Central | 220 | 33.8 | 282 | 38.5 | 502 | 36.3 | |
| South | 112 | 17.2 | 110 | 15.0 | 222 | 16.1 | |
| Foreign | 5 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.5 | |
| Male | 226 | 34.8 | 299 | 40.8 | 525 | 38.0 | 0.02 |
| Female | 424 | 65.2 | 433 | 59.2 | 857 | 62.0 | |
| Under 25 | 65 | 10.0 | 48 | 6.6 | 113 | 8.2 | 0.01 |
| 25–34 | 279 | 42.9 | 277 | 37.8 | 556 | 40.2 | |
| 35–44 | 176 | 27.1 | 244 | 33.3 | 420 | 30.4 | |
| Above 44 | 130 | 20.0 | 163 | 22.3 | 293 | 21.2 | |
| Single/ Separated/ Widowed | 165 | 25.4 | 157 | 21.4 | 322 | 23.3 | <0.01 |
| Married | 485 | 74.6 | 575 | 78.6 | 1,060 | 76.7 | |
| 1 - 2 people | 99 | 15.2 | 115 | 15.7 | 214 | 15.5 | 0.53 |
| 3 - 5 people | 471 | 72.5 | 541 | 73.9 | 1,012 | 73.2 | |
| More than 5 people | 80 | 12.3 | 76 | 10.4 | 156 | 11.3 | |
| High school and below | 49 | 7.5 | 51 | 7.0 | 100 | 7.2 | <0.01 |
| Undergraduate | 496 | 76.3 | 608 | 83.1 | 1,104 | 79.9 | |
| Postgraduate | 105 | 16.2 | 73 | 10.0 | 178 | 12.9 | |
| Health workers | 401 | 61.7 | 562 | 76.8 | 963 | 69.7 | <0.01 |
| Professional educators | 39 | 6.0 | 30 | 4.1 | 69 | 5.0 | |
| White collar workers | 84 | 12.9 | 60 | 8.2 | 144 | 10.4 | |
| Students | 55 | 8.5 | 37 | 5.1 | 92 | 6.7 | |
| Others | 71 | 10.9 | 43 | 5.9 | 114 | 8.2 | |
| Functionary | 361 | 55.5 | 533 | 72.8 | 894 | 64.7 | <0.01 |
| Unlimited term fulltime contract | 107 | 16.5 | 82 | 11.2 | 189 | 13.7 | |
| Limited term fulltime contract | 75 | 11.5 | 54 | 7.4 | 129 | 9.3 | |
| Farmers/ Students/ Homemakers/ Unemployed/ Retired | 74 | 11.4 | 48 | 6.6 | 122 | 8.8 | |
| Others | 33 | 5.1 | 15 | 2.0 | 48 | 3.5 | |
| 35.6 | 9.4 | 37.0 | 9.9 | 36.4 | 9.7 | 0.01 | |
| 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.51 | |
Impact of COVID-19 on participant life.
| 74 | 5.4 | |
| 37 | 2.7 | |
| 51 | 3.7 | |
| 1,356 | 98.2 | |
| No effect | 602 | 43.6 |
| Fired | 39 | 2.8 |
| Reduced working hours/shift | 217 | 15.7 |
| Have to work overtime | 524 | 37.9 |
| Increased 80–100% | 1 | 0.1 |
| Increased 60–80% | 0 | 0.0 |
| Increased 40–60% | 1 | 0.1 |
| Increased 20–40% | 3 | 0.2 |
| Increased <20% | 3 | 0.2 |
| No change | 724 | 52.4 |
| Decreased <20% | 202 | 14.6 |
| Decreased 20–40% | 189 | 13.7 |
| Decreased 40–60% | 168 | 12.2 |
| Decreased 60–80% | 56 | 4.1 |
| Decreased 80–100% | 35 | 2.5 |
| Close contact with COVID-19 infected person | 25 | 1.8 |
| Contact with people who have directly exposed to COVID-19 patient | 100 | 7.2 |
| Contact with suspected COVID-19 infected people | 186 | 13.5 |
| Contact with objects which possibility contain the COVID-19 virus | 55 | 4.0 |
| Never had contact with COVID-19 infected person | 1,099 | 79.5 |
Mental well-being of respondents during COVID-19.
| Normal | 576 | 88.6 | 688 | 94.0 | 1,264 | 91.5 | <0.01 |
| Mild | 36 | 5.5 | 13 | 1.8 | 49 | 3.5 | |
| Moderate | 21 | 3.2 | 14 | 1.9 | 35 | 2.5 | |
| Severe | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Extremely severe | 15 | 2.3 | 16 | 2.2 | 31 | 2.2 | |
| Normal | 584 | 89.8 | 678 | 92.6 | 1,262 | 91.3 | 0.23 |
| Mild | 14 | 2.2 | 10 | 1.4 | 24 | 1.7 | |
| Moderate | 34 | 5.2 | 23 | 3.1 | 57 | 4.1 | |
| Severe | 3 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.3 | 5 | 0.4 | |
| Extremely severe | 15 | 2.3 | 19 | 2.6 | 34 | 2.5 | |
| Normal | 607 | 93.4 | 701 | 95.8 | 1,308 | 94.6 | 0.03 |
| Mild | 19 | 2.9 | 8 | 1.1 | 27 | 2.0 | |
| Moderate | 8 | 1.2 | 5 | 0.7 | 13 | 0.9 | |
| Severe | 6 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.3 | 8 | 0.6 | |
| Extremely severe | 10 | 1.5 | 16 | 2.2 | 26 | 1.9 | |
| Not concerned at all | 449 | 69.1 | 578 | 79.0 | 1,027 | 74.3 | <0.01 |
| Rarely concerned | 100 | 15.4 | 93 | 12.7 | 193 | 14.0 | |
| Concerned | 46 | 7.1 | 22 | 3.0 | 68 | 4.9 | |
| Extremely concerned | 55 | 8.5 | 39 | 5.3 | 94 | 6.8 | |
| Depression (band score: 0–42) | 3.2 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 0.27 |
| Anxiety (band score: 0–42) | 2.8 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 0.92 |
| Stress (band score: 0–42) | 4.9 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 0.78 |
| 16.5 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 0.76 | |
Associated factors with depression, anxiety and stress related to COVID 19 among Vietnamese.
| Central | −1.42 | −3.29; 0.45 | ||||
| Female | −1.53 | −3.33; 0.27 | ||||
| Married | −3.69 | −5.74; −1.65 | −2.43 | −4.48; −0.39 | −1.80 | −3.10; −0.50 |
| More than 5 people | 2.69 | −0.01; 5.39 | 1.57 | −0.13; 3.27 | ||
| Undergraduate | −2.09 | −4.22; 0.04 | ||||
| Postgraduate | 1.95 | 0.36; 3.55 | ||||
| Others | 1.96 | −1.10; 5.03 | 1.44 | −0.54; 3.41 | ||
| Fired | 5.27 | 0.32; 10.22 | 3.22 | −0.16; 6.60 | ||
| Reduced working hours/shift | 1.83 | −0.72; 4.38 | 1.42 | −0.20; 3.04 | ||
| Have to work overtime | 0.34 | −1.69; 2.38 | 1.17 | −0.10; 2.43 | ||
| 0.18 | −0.47; 0.83 | 0.31 | −0.31; 0.93 | 0.25 | −0.15; 0.66 | |
| Partial PTSD | 4.36 | 1.89; 6.83 | 3.31 | 0.81; 5.82 | 3.68 | 2.13; 5.23 |
| Diagnosis of PTSD | 8.47 | 4.79; 12.15 | 6.92 | 3.13; 10.70 | 8.06 | 5.67; 10.46 |
| Severe PTSD | 10.88 | 7.66; 14.09 | 12.50 | 9.35; 15.65 | 9.15 | 7.06; 11.25 |
| Contact with suspected COVID-19 infected people | 2.07 | 0.45; 3.69 | ||||
| Contact with objects which possibility contain the COVID-19 virus | 5.91 | 1.83; 9.98 | ||||
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