Literature DB >> 34092828

Does younger age at marriage affect divorce? Evidence from Johnson's Executive Order 11241.

Martha J Bailey1, Emily A Beam2, Anna Wentz3.   

Abstract

Before President Johnson's Executive Order 11241 in August 1965, married men received lower draft priority for military service. As the Vietnam War escalated in the summer of 1965, anecdotal evidence suggests draft-eligible men sought marriage to lower their likelihood of serving. This paper quantifies the effects of these Vietnam-era policies on marriage and finds that they significantly reduced the age at first marriage and altered the choice of spouse. However, younger marriages induced by the war were less likely to result in divorce 15 years later. Evidence also suggests that these younger marriages had little effect on long-term outcomes.

Entities:  

Keywords:  J12; J18; N32; Vietnam War; age at marriage; divorce

Year:  2021        PMID: 34092828      PMCID: PMC8174648          DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12965

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Econ Inq        ISSN: 0095-2583


  10 in total

1.  Stability across cohorts in divorce risk factors.

Authors:  Jay D Teachman
Journal:  Demography       Date:  2002-05

2.  Men's career development and marriage timing during a period of rising inequality.

Authors:  V K Oppenheimer; M Kalmijn; N Lim
Journal:  Demography       Date:  1997-08

3.  Early marriage, premarital fertility, and marital dissolution: results for Blacks and Whites.

Authors:  J D Teachman
Journal:  J Fam Issues       Date:  1983-03

4.  The impact of family background and early marital factors on marital disruption.

Authors:  L L Bumpass; T C Martin; J A Sweet
Journal:  J Fam Issues       Date:  1991-03

5.  Early teen marriage and future poverty.

Authors:  Gordon B Dahl
Journal:  Demography       Date:  2010-08

6.  Can pro-marriage policies work? An analysis of marginal marriages.

Authors:  Wolfgang Frimmel; Martin Halla; Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Journal:  Demography       Date:  2014-08

7.  Two Decades of Stability and Change in Age at First Union Formation.

Authors:  Wendy D Manning; Susan L Brown; Krista K Payne
Journal:  J Marriage Fam       Date:  2014-04-01

8.  Later first marriage and marital success.

Authors:  Norval D Glenn; Jeremy E Uecker; Robert W B Love
Journal:  Soc Sci Res       Date:  2010-06-10

9.  The Demographic Effects of Dodging the Vietnam Draft.

Authors:  Martha J Bailey; Eric Chyn
Journal:  AEA Pap Proc       Date:  2020-05

10.  The Opt-In Revolution? Contraception and the Gender Gap in Wages.

Authors:  Martha J Bailey; Brad Hershbein; Amalia R Miller
Journal:  Am Econ J Appl Econ       Date:  2012-07
  10 in total

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