Literature DB >> 34091006

Effectiveness of ceftazidime-avibactam versus colistin in treating carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia.

Hakeam A Hakeam1, Hala Alsahli2, Lama Albabtain2, Shahad Alassaf2, Zainab Al Duhailib3, Sahar Althawadi4.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial treatments for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) bacteremia are limited, with colistin-based regimens being a primary therapy. Ceftazidime-avibactam is an emerging treatment for various CRE infections. Our study aimed to assess ceftazidime-avibactam effectiveness compared with colistin in patients with CRE bacteremia.
METHODS: This retrospective, multi-centre study included adult patients with CRE bacteremia treated with ceftazidime-avibactam or colistin, between September 1, 2017 and December 1, 2020, at two tertiary centres in Saudi Arabia. The risk of 14-day mortality was compared between recipients of ceftazidime-avibactam versus colistin, using Cox multivariable regression, adjusted for Pitt score, Charlson index score, and treatment with chemotherapy and immunosuppressive agents.
RESULTS: In total, 61 patients were enrolled; 32 received ceftazidime-avibactam, and 29 received colistin. The adjusted risk for 14-day mortality was lower in the ceftazidime-avibactam group than the colistin group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.10-0.99; p = 0.049), while the crude 14-day mortality did not differ between the two antibiotics (HR, 0.59; 95% CI 0.21-1.66; p = 0.32). The clinical success rate was higher with the use of ceftazidime-avibactam versus colistin (46.8% versus 20.4%, respectively; p = 0.047).
CONCLUSION: Ceftazidime-avibactam was associated with a lower risk of 14-day mortality than colistin in patients with CRE bacteremia.
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bacteremia; Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Ceftazidime–avibactam; Colistin

Year:  2021        PMID: 34091006     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.079

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Infect Dis        ISSN: 1201-9712            Impact factor:   3.623


  8 in total

Review 1.  Update of clinical application in ceftazidime-avibactam for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria infections.

Authors:  Sisi Zhen; Hui Wang; Sizhou Feng
Journal:  Infection       Date:  2022-07-04       Impact factor: 3.553

2.  Use of polymyxins for carbapenem-resistant infections in children and adolescents.

Authors:  Carolina Barco-Cabrera; Yeison A Reina; Diana M Dávalos; Pio López; Rubén Tulcán-Toro; Erika Cantor; Eduardo López-Medina
Journal:  JAC Antimicrob Resist       Date:  2022-06-28

3.  Molecular epidemiology and outcome of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Saudi Arabia.

Authors:  Basem M Alraddadi; Emily L G Heaphy; Yamama Aljishi; Waleed Ahmed; Khalid Eljaaly; Hanan H Al-Turkistani; Abeer N Alshukairi; Mohammed O Qutub; Kholoud Alodini; Roaa Alosaimi; Waseem Hassan; Dalya Attalah; Rakan Alswaiel; Mohammed F Saeedi; Mohammed A Al-Hamzi; Lama K Hefni; Reem S Almaghrabi; Mushira Anani; Abdulhakeem Althaqafi
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2022-06-13       Impact factor: 3.667

4.  Ceftazidime/Avibactam versus Polymyxin B in the Challenge of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection.

Authors:  Juan Chen; Qiqiang Liang; Xinyi Chen; Jing Wu; Yanchao Wu; Gaoqin Teng; Man Huang
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2022-02-25       Impact factor: 4.003

5.  Ceftazidime-Avibactam versus Colistin for the Treatment of Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Authors:  Thamer A Almangour; Leen Ghonem; Ahmad Aljabri; Alya Alruwaili; Mohammed Al Musawa; Nader Damfu; Mesfer S Almalki; Majda Alattas; Hossam Abed; Doaa Naeem; Nawaf Almalki; Abdullah A Alhifany
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2022-01-23       Impact factor: 4.003

6.  Efficacy and Safety of Ceftazidime-Avibactam for the Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Bloodstream Infection: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Yan Chen; Hui-Bin Huang; Jin-Min Peng; Li Weng; Bin Du
Journal:  Microbiol Spectr       Date:  2022-04-04

7.  Risk Factors for Mortality and Outcomes in Hematological Malignancy Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections.

Authors:  Haiyang Meng; Lu Han; Mengxia Niu; Lu Xu; Min Xu; Qi An; Jingli Lu
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2022-08-04       Impact factor: 4.177

8.  Evaluation of ceftazidime/avibactam for treatment of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales with OXA-48 and/or NDM genes with or without combination therapy.

Authors:  Hajar Alqahtani; Ahlam Alghamdi; Nouf Alobaidallah; Amal Alfayez; Rawan Almousa; Rawan Albagli; Nour Shamas; Fayssal Farahat; Ebrahim Mahmoud; Mohammad Bosaeed; Reem Abanamy
Journal:  JAC Antimicrob Resist       Date:  2022-10-11
  8 in total

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