Literature DB >> 3409000

Identification and quantification of kynurenic acid in human brain tissue.

W A Turski1, M Nakamura, W P Todd, B K Carpenter, W O Whetsell, R Schwarcz.   

Abstract

Serial ion-exchange and high-performance liquid chromatography separations were employed for the tissue extraction and purification of kynurenic acid (KYNA). Subsequently, the compound isolated from postmortem human brain tissue was unequivocally identified as KYNA by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometric analyses. Regional distribution analyses revealed the highest concentration of KYNA (1.58 +/- 0.43 pmol/mg tissue) in the caudate nucleus with lower levels in the thalamus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, parietal cortex and frontal cortex. Of the brain structures examined, the lowest concentration of KYNA (0.14 +/- 0.02 pmol/mg tissue) was found in the cerebellum.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3409000     DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90815-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Res        ISSN: 0006-8993            Impact factor:   3.252


  54 in total

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5.  Targeting kynurenine aminotransferase II in psychiatric diseases: promising effects of an orally active enzyme inhibitor.

Authors:  Hui-Qiu Wu; Masahiro Okuyama; Yasushi Kajii; Ana Pocivavsek; John P Bruno; Robert Schwarcz
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7.  Modulation of the function of presynaptic alpha7 and non-alpha7 nicotinic receptors by the tryptophan metabolites, 5-hydroxyindole and kynurenate in mouse brain.

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8.  Kynurenic acid leads, dopamine follows: a new case of volume transmission in the brain?

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9.  Preferential Disruption of Prefrontal GABAergic Function by Nanomolar Concentrations of the α7nACh Negative Modulator Kynurenic Acid.

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Review 10.  Pharmacological manipulation of kynurenic acid: potential in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.

Authors:  Sophie Erhardt; Sara K Olsson; Göran Engberg
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 5.749

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