Literature DB >> 34089070

The vestibular system modulates the contributions of head and torso to egocentric spatial judgements.

Elisa R Ferrè1, Adrian J T Alsmith2, Patrick Haggard3, Matthew R Longo4.   

Abstract

Egocentric representations allow us to describe the external world as experienced from an individual's bodily location. We recently developed a novel method of quantifying the weight given to different body parts in egocentric judgments (the Misalignment Paradigm). We found that both head and torso contribute to simple alter-egocentric spatial judgments. We hypothesised that artificial stimulation of the vestibular system would provide a head-related signal, which might affect the weighting given to the head in egocentric spatial judgments. Bipolar Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) was applied during the Misalignment Paradigm. A Sham stimulation condition was also included to control for non-specific effects. Our data show that the weight given to the head was increased during left anodal and right cathodal GVS, compared to the opposite GVS polarity (right anodal and left cathodal GVS) and Sham stimulation. That is, the polarity of GVS, which preferentially activates vestibular areas in the right cerebral hemisphere, influenced the relative weightings of head and torso in egocentric spatial judgments.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Egocentric representation; Galvanic vestibular stimulation; Misalignment paradigm; Multisensory integration; Vestibular system

Year:  2021        PMID: 34089070     DOI: 10.1007/s00221-021-06119-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Brain Res        ISSN: 0014-4819            Impact factor:   1.972


  32 in total

1.  Multisensory cortical signal increases and decreases during vestibular galvanic stimulation (fMRI).

Authors:  S Bense; T Stephan; T A Yousry; T Brandt; M Dieterich
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 2.714

2.  Reference frames for representing visual and tactile locations in parietal cortex.

Authors:  Marie Avillac; Sophie Denève; Etienne Olivier; Alexandre Pouget; Jean-René Duhamel
Journal:  Nat Neurosci       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 24.884

3.  Where exactly am I? Self-location judgements distribute between head and torso.

Authors:  Adrian J T Alsmith; Matthew R Longo
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2014-01-21

4.  Updating visual space during passive and voluntary head-in-space movements.

Authors:  J Blouin; L Labrousse; M Simoneau; J L Vercher; G M Gauthier
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 1.972

5.  The relative contribution of retinal and extraretinal signals in determining the accuracy of reaching movements in normal subjects and a deafferented patient.

Authors:  J Blouin; G M Gauthier; J L Vercher; J Cole
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 1.972

6.  Dissociating contributions of head and torso to spatial reference frames: The misalignment paradigm.

Authors:  Adrian J T Alsmith; Elisa R Ferrè; Matthew R Longo
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2017-06-24

7.  Identification of the central vestibular projections in man: a positron emission tomography activation study.

Authors:  G Bottini; R Sterzi; E Paulesu; G Vallar; S F Cappa; F Erminio; R E Passingham; C D Frith; R S Frackowiak
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 1.972

8.  Mental representation of space in vestibular patients with otolithic or rotatory vertigo.

Authors:  Gilles Clément; Marie-José Fraysse; Olivier Deguine
Journal:  Neuroreport       Date:  2009-03-25       Impact factor: 1.837

9.  Vestibular responses in the rhesus monkey ventroposterior thalamus. II. Vestibulo-proprioceptive convergence at thalamic neurons.

Authors:  L Deecke; D W Schwarz; J M Fredrickson
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1977-11-24       Impact factor: 1.972

10.  Toward a vestibular contribution to social cognition.

Authors:  Diane Deroualle; Christophe Lopez
Journal:  Front Integr Neurosci       Date:  2014-02-14
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