Priscilla Samuel1, Rui Ying Yew1, Merrilyn Hooley1, Martha Hickey2, Mark A Stokes3,4. 1. School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. 3. School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St., Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. mark.stokes@deakin.edu.au. 4. School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. mark.stokes@deakin.edu.au.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to identify challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth due to sensory issues or other features of Autism Spectrum Disorder. METHODS: A systematic search of literature was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MIDIRS, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Eligible studies addressed autistic women's pregnancy or birth experiences, and were assessed for methodological quality. RESULTS: The search generated 2656 results, with six meeting inclusion criteria. Data from 427 autistic participants were extracted from four qualitative and two quantitative studies for synthesis. CONCLUSION: We found that the literature was exploratory and lacked focussed research questions addressing sensory issues in pregnancy. Sensory challenges were, however, identified as a key finding in all qualitative studies. Other challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth included communication issues in healthcare settings and lack of appropriate information and supports for pregnancy and birth. Implications for health professionals and challenges associated with research in this area are discussed.
PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to identify challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth due to sensory issues or other features of Autism Spectrum Disorder. METHODS: A systematic search of literature was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MIDIRS, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Eligible studies addressed autistic women's pregnancy or birth experiences, and were assessed for methodological quality. RESULTS: The search generated 2656 results, with six meeting inclusion criteria. Data from 427 autistic participants were extracted from four qualitative and two quantitative studies for synthesis. CONCLUSION: We found that the literature was exploratory and lacked focussed research questions addressing sensory issues in pregnancy. Sensory challenges were, however, identified as a key finding in all qualitative studies. Other challenges faced by autistic women during pregnancy and birth included communication issues in healthcare settings and lack of appropriate information and supports for pregnancy and birth. Implications for health professionals and challenges associated with research in this area are discussed.
Authors: Denise DuBois; Stephanie H Ameis; Meng-Chuan Lai; Manuel F Casanova; Pushpal Desarkar Journal: Int J Dev Neurosci Date: 2016-06-03 Impact factor: 2.457