Literature DB >> 34085060

Psychoactive Drugs Like Cannabis -Induce Hypodopaminergic Anhedonia and Neuropsychological Dysfunction in Humans: Putative Induction of Dopamine Homeostasis via Coupling of Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) testing and Precision Pro-dopamine Regulation (KB220).

Kenneth Blum1,2,3,4,5,6, Joseph Morgan7, Jean Lud Cadet8, David Baron1, Paul R Carney9, Jag Khalsa10, Rajendra D Badgaiyan11, Mark S Gold12.   

Abstract

Many US states now embrace the medical and recreational use of Cannabis. Changes in the laws have heightened interest and encouraged research into both cannabinoid products and the potential harms of Cannabis use, addiction and intoxication. The major active ingredient of Cannabis sativa (marijuana), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and it powerfully stimulates the type-1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptor. When used in the form of the plant marijuana, because of the many compounds that exist in the plant form they could inhibit the activity of the CB1 receptor thereby reducing many of the effects of THC. While this mechanism seems correct, in our opinion, Vallee., et al. incorrectly suggest that blocking CB1 receptors could open unforeseen approaches to the treatment of cannabis intoxication and addiction. We caution the scientific community that, other CB1 receptor blockers, such as, Rimonabant (SR141718) have been pulled off the market in Europe. In addition, CB1 receptor blockers were rejected by the FDA due to mood changes including suicide ideation. We argue that one issue facing the scientific community, has to do with the increasing legalization of Cannabis products in many states across America. We are in favor of some reform in terms of either decriminalization or restrictive legalization especially in control of legal limits of THC. Like other psychoactive compounds at high doses, it is our hypothesis that chronic use of these drugs including high THC content in its various forms (wax, smoke or vapor) resulting in brain reward dysfunction induces an imbalance of neurotransmission and subsequent hypodopaminergia and lead to aberrant substance and non-substance (behavioral) addictions. It is further proposed that in order to overcome THC and even other psychoactive drugs of abuse induced anhedonia the coupling of genetic risk testing and pro dopamine regulation is warranted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD); Cannabis sativa; Type-1 Cannabinoid (CB1) Receptor; Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Year:  2021        PMID: 34085060      PMCID: PMC8171216     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurology (ECronicon)


  18 in total

1.  Overcoming qEEG abnormalities and reward gene deficits during protracted abstinence in male psychostimulant and polydrug abusers utilizing putative dopamine D₂ agonist therapy: part 2.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Thomas J H Chen; Siobhan Morse; John Giordano; Amanda Lih Chaun Chen; James Thompson; Cameron Allen; Andrew Smolen; Joel Lubar; Eric Stice; B William Downs; Roger L Waite; Margaret A Madigan; Mallory Kerner; Frank Fornari; Eric R Braverman
Journal:  Postgrad Med       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 3.840

Review 2.  Cannabis and the Developing Brain: Insights into Its Long-Lasting Effects.

Authors:  Yasmin L Hurd; Olivier J Manzoni; Mikhail V Pletnikov; Francis S Lee; Sagnik Bhattacharyya; Miriam Melis
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2019-10-16       Impact factor: 6.167

Review 3.  Acute intravenous synaptamine complex variant KB220™ "normalizes" neurological dysregulation in patients during protracted abstinence from alcohol and opiates as observed using quantitative electroencephalographic and genetic analysis for reward polymorphisms: part 1, pilot study with 2 case reports.

Authors:  David K Miller; Abdalla Bowirrat; Matthew Manka; Merlene Miller; Stanley Stokes; Debra Manka; Cameron Allen; Charles Gant; B William Downs; Andrew Smolen; Emily Stevens; Swetha Yeldandi; Kenneth Blum
Journal:  Postgrad Med       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 3.840

4.  Chronic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol during adolescence provokes sex-dependent changes in the emotional profile in adult rats: behavioral and biochemical correlates.

Authors:  Tiziana Rubino; Daniela Vigano'; Natalia Realini; Cinzia Guidali; Daniela Braida; Valeria Capurro; Chiara Castiglioni; Francesca Cherubino; Patrizia Romualdi; Sanzio Candeletti; Mariaelvina Sala; Daniela Parolaro
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2008-01-02       Impact factor: 7.853

Review 5.  Genetic addiction risk score (GARS) ™, a predictor of vulnerability to opioid dependence.

Authors:  Kenneth Blum; Amanda L C Chen; Panayotis K Thanos; Marcelo Febo; Zsolt Demetrovics; Kristina Dushaj; Abraham Kovoor; David Baron; David E Smith; Alphonso Kenison Roy; Lyle Fried; Thomas J H Chen; Edwin Chapman; Edward J Modestino; Bruce Steinberg; Rajendra D Badgaiyan
Journal:  Front Biosci (Elite Ed)       Date:  2018-01-01

6.  Enhanced functional connectivity and volume between cognitive and reward centers of naïve rodent brain produced by pro-dopaminergic agent KB220Z.

Authors:  Marcelo Febo; Kenneth Blum; Rajendra D Badgaiyan; Pablo D Perez; Luis M Colon-Perez; Panayotis K Thanos; Craig F Ferris; Praveen Kulkarni; John Giordano; David Baron; Mark S Gold
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-04-26       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Pro-Dopamine Regulator (KB220) A Fifty Year Sojourn to Combat Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Evidence Based Bibliography (Annotated).

Authors:  Blum Kenneth; Modestino J Edward; Gondre Lewis C Marjorie; Baron David; Steinberg Bruce; Thanos K Panayotis; Downs B William; Siwicki Davis; Lott Lisa; Braverman R Eric; Moran Mark; Miller David; Fried Lyle; Badgaiyan D Rajendra
Journal:  CPQ Neurol Psychol       Date:  2018-12-04

8.  CB1 Agonism Alters Addiction-Related Behaviors in Mice Lacking Mu or Delta Opioid Receptors.

Authors:  Laurie-Anne Roeckel; Dominique Massotte; Mary C Olmstead; Katia Befort
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2018-11-27       Impact factor: 4.157

9.  Excessive cocaine use results from decreased phasic dopamine signaling in the striatum.

Authors:  Ingo Willuhn; Lauren M Burgeno; Peter A Groblewski; Paul E M Phillips
Journal:  Nat Neurosci       Date:  2014-04-06       Impact factor: 24.884

Review 10.  Neurological correlates of brain reward circuitry linked to opioid use disorder (OUD): Do homo sapiens acquire or have a reward deficiency syndrome?

Authors:  Mark S Gold; David Baron; Abdalla Bowirrat; Kenneth Blum
Journal:  J Neurol Sci       Date:  2020-09-15       Impact factor: 3.181

View more
  2 in total

Review 1.  Prenatal Effects of Nicotine on Obesity Risks: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Olivia White; Nicole Roeder; Kenneth Blum; Rina D Eiden; Panayotis K Thanos
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-08-02       Impact factor: 4.614

2.  Neurogenetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Cannabinoids.

Authors:  Catherine A Dennen; Kenneth Blum; Abdalla Bowirrat; Jag Khalsa; Panayotis K Thanos; David Baron; Rajendra D Badgaiyan; Ashim Gupta; Eric R Braverman; Mark S Gold
Journal:  Epigenomes       Date:  2022-08-26
  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.