Literature DB >> 34084872

"Yes We Can!" The Mental Health Significance for U.S. Black Adults of Barack Obama's 2008 Presidential Election.

Tony N Brown1, Alexa Solazzo2, Bridget K Gorman1.   

Abstract

This study examines the mental health significance of Barack Obama's 2008 presidential election for black adults. His election was a milestone moment. Hence, we expect black adults would experience improved mental health after the first self-identified black person wins election to the most powerful position in the United States. Using nationally representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we address this expectation by predicting poor mental health days that black adults report pre-election and post-election. We find no overall difference in poor mental health days between the time periods. However, a statistical interaction between gender and time period demonstrates black men report 1.01 fewer poor mental health days after the election, whereas black women report .45 more poor mental health days after the election.

Entities:  

Keywords:  BRFSS; Barack Obama; gender; mental health; quasi-experiment; social determinants of health; symbolic empowerment

Year:  2020        PMID: 34084872      PMCID: PMC8168787          DOI: 10.1177/2332649220911387

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks)


  25 in total

1.  Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model.

Authors:  R Clark; N B Anderson; V R Clark; D R Williams
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  1999-10

Review 2.  Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies.

Authors:  David R Williams; Harold W Neighbors; James S Jackson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Disentangling race and socioeconomic status: a key to understanding health inequalities.

Authors:  Thomas A LaVeist
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 3.671

4.  Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: a thirteen year national panel study.

Authors:  J S Jackson; T N Brown; D R Williams; M Torres; S L Sellers; K Brown
Journal:  Ethn Dis       Date:  1996 Winter-Spring       Impact factor: 1.847

5.  Race, Socioeconomic Position, and Physical Health: A Descriptive Analysis.

Authors:  R Jay Turner; Tony N Brown; William Beardall Hale
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  2017-01-24

6.  Internalized racism and mental health among African-Americans, US-born Caribbean Blacks, and foreign-born Caribbean Blacks.

Authors:  Dawne M Mouzon; Jamila S McLean
Journal:  Ethn Health       Date:  2016-06-28       Impact factor: 2.772

7.  State-level climate, anti-discrimination law, and sexual minority health status: An ecological study.

Authors:  Alexa Solazzo; Tony N Brown; Bridget K Gorman
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2017-11-21       Impact factor: 4.634

8.  Segregation, poverty, and empowerment: health consequences for African Americans.

Authors:  T A Laveist
Journal:  Milbank Q       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 4.911

9.  The stress process.

Authors:  L I Pearlin; M A Lieberman; E G Menaghan; J T Mullan
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1981-12

10.  Association between an Internet-Based Measure of Area Racism and Black Mortality.

Authors:  David H Chae; Sean Clouston; Mark L Hatzenbuehler; Michael R Kramer; Hannah L F Cooper; Sacoby M Wilson; Seth I Stephens-Davidowitz; Robert S Gold; Bruce G Link
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-04-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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  1 in total

1.  Mental Health Among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Adults Leading Up to and Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: Results from a Natural Experiment.

Authors:  Evan A Krueger; Drew A Westmoreland; Soon Kyu Choi; Gary W Harper; Marguerita Lightfoot; Phillip L Hammack; Ilan H Meyer
Journal:  LGBT Health       Date:  2021-08-18       Impact factor: 4.151

  1 in total

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