Literature DB >> 34084666

A Case of Co-occurrence of COVID-19 and Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis.

Kok Hoe Chan1, Sindhusha Veeraballi1, Eyad Ahmed1, Ramy Yakobi2, Jihad Slim3.   

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world with over hundred million of cases and millions of deaths. Upper respiratory tract symptoms including acute pharyngitis are the common symptoms of COVID-19, with a reported incidence of about 5%-17.4%. Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis is a common cause of bacterial pharyngitis, with highest incidence between age 5 and 15, and it can still occur in adults with peak incidence at age 40. Herein, we report a case of co-occurrence of GAS and COVID-19 in a middle-aged man who presented with fever, sore throat, cough, and runny nose. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to report this unique co-occurrence. Our case report aimed to raise the awareness among physician particularly in ambulatory and emergency department of not to have a singular focus on COVID-19 and forget to screen patient with acute pharyngitis for GAS.
Copyright © 2021, Chan et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acute pharyngitis; covid-19; group a streptococcus; sars-cov-2; sore throat

Year:  2021        PMID: 34084666      PMCID: PMC8163359          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.14729

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  11 in total

1.  The clinical presentation of Fusobacterium-positive and streptococcal-positive pharyngitis in a university health clinic: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Robert M Centor; T Prescott Atkinson; Amy E Ratliff; Li Xiao; Donna M Crabb; Carlos A Estrada; Michael B Faircloth; Lisa Oestreich; Jeremy Hatchett; Walid Khalife; Ken B Waites
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2015-02-17       Impact factor: 25.391

2.  Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.

Authors:  Dawei Wang; Bo Hu; Chang Hu; Fangfang Zhu; Xing Liu; Jing Zhang; Binbin Wang; Hui Xiang; Zhenshun Cheng; Yong Xiong; Yan Zhao; Yirong Li; Xinghuan Wang; Zhiyong Peng
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Higher dosages of azithromycin are more effective in treatment of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis.

Authors:  Janet R Casey; Michael E Pichichero
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2005-05-13       Impact factor: 9.079

4.  Upper respiratory tract infections in general practice: diagnosis, antibiotic prescribing, duration of symptoms and use of diagnostic tests.

Authors:  Malin André; Inga Odenholt; Ake Schwan; Inge Axelsson; Margareta Eriksson; Mikael Hoffman; Sigvard Mölstad; Arne Runehagen; Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg; Rolf Wahlström
Journal:  Scand J Infect Dis       Date:  2002

5.  A study of 5-day cefdinir treatment for streptococcal pharyngitis in children. Cefdinir Pediatric Pharyngitis Study Group.

Authors:  K J Tack; J A Hedrick; E Rothstein; M A Nemeth; C Keyserling; M E Pichichero
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  1997-01

6.  Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Authors:  Stanford T Shulman; Alan L Bisno; Herbert W Clegg; Michael A Gerber; Edward L Kaplan; Grace Lee; Judith M Martin; Chris Van Beneden
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2012-11-15       Impact factor: 9.079

7.  The diagnosis of strep throat in adults in the emergency room.

Authors:  R M Centor; J M Witherspoon; H P Dalton; C E Brody; K Link
Journal:  Med Decis Making       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 2.583

8.  Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study.

Authors:  Nanshan Chen; Min Zhou; Xuan Dong; Jieming Qu; Fengyun Gong; Yang Han; Yang Qiu; Jingli Wang; Ying Liu; Yuan Wei; Jia'an Xia; Ting Yu; Xinxin Zhang; Li Zhang
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-01-30       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.

Authors:  Wei-Jie Guan; Zheng-Yi Ni; Yu Hu; Wen-Hua Liang; Chun-Quan Ou; Jian-Xing He; Lei Liu; Hong Shan; Chun-Liang Lei; David S C Hui; Bin Du; Lan-Juan Li; Guang Zeng; Kwok-Yung Yuen; Ru-Chong Chen; Chun-Li Tang; Tao Wang; Ping-Yan Chen; Jie Xiang; Shi-Yue Li; Jin-Lin Wang; Zi-Jing Liang; Yi-Xiang Peng; Li Wei; Yong Liu; Ya-Hua Hu; Peng Peng; Jian-Ming Wang; Ji-Yang Liu; Zhong Chen; Gang Li; Zhi-Jian Zheng; Shao-Qin Qiu; Jie Luo; Chang-Jiang Ye; Shao-Yong Zhu; Nan-Shan Zhong
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-02-28       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Penicillin V four times daily for five days versus three times daily for 10 days in patients with pharyngotonsillitis caused by group A streptococci: randomised controlled, open label, non-inferiority study.

Authors:  Gunilla Skoog Ståhlgren; Mia Tyrstrup; Charlotta Edlund; Christian G Giske; Sigvard Mölstad; Christer Norman; Karin Rystedt; Pär-Daniel Sundvall; Katarina Hedin
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2019-10-04
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