Literature DB >> 34055531

Colonic Gangrene: A Sequela of Coronavirus Disease 2019.

Rahul Varshney1, Nalini Bansal2, Archana Khanduri3, Jyoti Gupta4, Rahul Gupta3.   

Abstract

Initially considered to be a respiratory disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is now recognized as a multisystem disease known to affect all the major organs, including the gastrointestinal system. Based on recent studies, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causes dysregulation of multiple biological pathways, triggers an exaggerated immune response, and affects multiple organs. The gastrointestinal symptoms in COVID-19 are common but often overlooked. We report the case of a 50-year-old female with a recent history of COVID-19 presenting with complaints of abdominal pain and constipation. Initially, the patient was treated for respiratory symptoms and discharged home. Subsequently, she was re-admitted and diagnosed with colonic obstruction on radiology. Laparotomy revealed descending and sigmoid colonic gangrene requiring left colectomy. This case highlights the uncommon but severe gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19.
Copyright © 2021, Varshney et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  bowel gangrene; colectomy; covid-19; intestinal ischemia; sars-cov-2; sigmoid colon; small vessel vasculitis

Year:  2021        PMID: 34055531      PMCID: PMC8153963          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.14687

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  12 in total

1.  COVID-19-Induced Mesenteric Thrombosis.

Authors:  Muhammad Hanif; Zeeshan Ahmad; Abdul Wali Khan; Sidra Naz; Fnu Sundas
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-01-28

2.  Acute intestinal ischemia in a patient with COVID-19.

Authors:  F Bianco; A J Ranieri; G Paterniti; F Pata; G Gallo
Journal:  Tech Coloproctol       Date:  2020-06-06       Impact factor: 3.781

3.  Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Ren Mao; Yun Qiu; Jin-Shen He; Jin-Yu Tan; Xue-Hua Li; Jie Liang; Jun Shen; Liang-Ru Zhu; Yan Chen; Marietta Iacucci; Siew C Ng; Subrata Ghosh; Min-Hu Chen
Journal:  Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2020-05-12

4.  Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19.

Authors:  Zsuzsanna Varga; Andreas J Flammer; Peter Steiger; Martina Haberecker; Rea Andermatt; Annelies S Zinkernagel; Mandeep R Mehra; Reto A Schuepbach; Frank Ruschitzka; Holger Moch
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-04-21       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 5.  Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Coagulopathy.

Authors:  Giuseppe Lippi; Fabian Sanchis-Gomar; Emmanuel J Favaloro; Carl J Lavie; Brandon M Henry
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2020-10-31       Impact factor: 7.616

6.  Superior Mesenteric Artery Thrombosis and Acute Intestinal Ischemia as a Consequence of COVID-19 Infection.

Authors:  Szeya Cheung; Joseph C Quiwa; Ajish Pillai; Chuks Onwu; Zubin J Tharayil; Ravi Gupta
Journal:  Am J Case Rep       Date:  2020-07-29

Review 7.  The coagulopathy, endotheliopathy, and vasculitis of COVID-19.

Authors:  Toshiaki Iba; Jean Marie Connors; Jerrold H Levy
Journal:  Inflamm Res       Date:  2020-09-12       Impact factor: 4.575

8.  Don't Overlook Digestive Symptoms in Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).

Authors:  Shihua Luo; Xiaochun Zhang; Haibo Xu
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2020-03-20       Impact factor: 11.382

9.  Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Leiwen Fu; Bingyi Wang; Tanwei Yuan; Xiaoting Chen; Yunlong Ao; Thomas Fitzpatrick; Peiyang Li; Yiguo Zhou; Yi-Fan Lin; Qibin Duan; Ganfeng Luo; Song Fan; Yong Lu; Anping Feng; Yuewei Zhan; Bowen Liang; Weiping Cai; Lin Zhang; Xiangjun Du; Linghua Li; Yuelong Shu; Huachun Zou
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  2020-04-10       Impact factor: 6.072

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  4 in total

Review 1.  COVID-19-Associated Ischemic Colitis: A Rare Manifestation of COVID-19 Infection-Case Report and Review.

Authors:  Dustin J Uhlenhopp; Rajarajeshwari Ramachandran; Eric Then; Swetha Parvataneni; Tyler Grantham; Vinaya Gaduputi
Journal:  J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep       Date:  2022 Jan-Dec

2.  Inflammation and immunity connect hypertension with adverse COVID-19 outcomes.

Authors:  Lei Cai; Chuan He; Yonglin Liu; Yanlan Sun; Lin He; Ancha Baranova
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2022-09-08       Impact factor: 4.772

3.  A Rare Case of COVID-19 Infection Leading to Colonic Stricture: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Authors:  Komal Yousaf; Ali Toffaha; Ahmad L F Yasin; Noof Al Naimi; Ayman Ahmed; Mohamed Abu Nada; Mohammed Yousif; Amjad Parvaiz
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-07-19

Review 4.  Bowel ischemia in COVID-19: A systematic review.

Authors:  Suyog Patel; Charmy Parikh; Deepak Verma; Ramaswamy Sundararajan; Upasana Agrawal; Niharika Bheemisetty; Radhika Akku; Diana Sánchez-Velazco; Madeeha Subhan Waleed
Journal:  Int J Clin Pract       Date:  2021-10-10       Impact factor: 3.149

  4 in total

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