Literature DB >> 34049393

Corn protein has greater concentrations of digestible amino acids and energy than low-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles when fed to pigs but does not affect the growth performance of weanling pigs.

Jessica P Acosta1, Charmaine D Espinosa2, Neil W Jaworski2, Hans H Stein1,2.   

Abstract

Three experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) and digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) in a new source of corn protein are greater than in corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and that corn protein may be included in diets for weanling pigs. In experiment 1, the SID of AA was determined in two sources of DDGS (DDGS-1 and DDGS-2) and in corn protein. Results indicated that SID of most AA was greater (P < 0.05) in DDGS-2 and corn protein than in DDGS-1, but corn protein contained more digestible AA than both sources of DDGS. In experiment 2, the DE and ME in corn, the two sources of DDGS, and corn protein were determined. Results demonstrated that DE (dry matter basis) in corn protein was greater (P < 0.05) than in corn, but ME (dry matter basis) was not different between corn and corn protein. However, DE and ME in corn (dry matter basis) were greater (P < 0.05) than in DDGS-1 and DDGS-2. In experiment 3, 160 weanling pigs were allotted to four treatments in phases 1 and 2 and a common diet in phase 3. Corn protein was included at 5% to 10% in phases 1 and 2 at the expense of plasma protein and enzyme-treated soybean meal. Results indicated that although differences in average daily gain and gain to feed ratio were observed in phase 1, no differences among treatments were observed for the overall experimental period. In conclusion, the concentration of digestible AA is greater in corn protein than in DDGS; DE and ME in corn protein are also greater than in DDGS; and up to 10% corn protein may be included in phase 1 and phase 2 diets for weanling pigs.
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  amino acid digestibility; corn protein; distillers dried grains with solubles; energy digestibility; growth performance; pigs

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34049393      PMCID: PMC8480173          DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab175

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Anim Sci        ISSN: 0021-8812            Impact factor:   3.338


  30 in total

1.  Phosphorus digestibility and energy concentration of enzyme-treated and conventional soybean meal fed to weanling pigs.

Authors:  K P Goebel; H H Stein
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2010-11-19       Impact factor: 3.159

2.  High-protein distillers dried grains with solubles produced using a novel front-end-back-end fractionation technology has greater nutritional value than conventional distillers dried grains with solubles when fed to growing pigs.

Authors:  C D Espinosa; H H Stein
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2018-05-04       Impact factor: 3.159

3.  Copper hydroxychloride improves growth performance and reduces diarrhea frequency of weanling pigs fed a corn-soybean meal diet but does not change apparent total tract digestibility of energy and acid hydrolyzed ether extract.

Authors:  C D Espinosa; R S Fry; J L Usry; H H Stein
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 3.159

4.  Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs.

Authors:  P E Urriola; G C Shurson; H H Stein
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2010-03-12       Impact factor: 3.159

Review 5.  Mechanisms responsible for regulation of branched-chain amino acid catabolism.

Authors:  Robert A Harris; Mandar Joshi; Nam Ho Jeoung
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  2004-01-09       Impact factor: 3.575

6.  Growth performance of nursery pigs fed diets containing increasing levels of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles originating from a modern Midwestern ethanol plant.

Authors:  M H Whitney; G C Shurson
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 3.159

7.  Energy, phosphorus, and amino acid digestibility of high-protein distillers dried grains and corn germ fed to growing pigs.

Authors:  M R Widmer; L M McGinnis; H H Stein
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2007-07-20       Impact factor: 3.159

Review 8.  Board-invited review: the use and application of distillers dried grains with solubles in swine diets.

Authors:  H H Stein; G C Shurson
Journal:  J Anim Sci       Date:  2008-11-21       Impact factor: 3.159

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