Jun Yong Kim1,2,3, Won-Kyu Rhim1, Hyo Jeong Seo1, Joo Youn Lee4, Chun Gwon Park2,3, Dong Keun Han5. 1. Department of Biomedical Science, CHA University, 335 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13488, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea. 3. ntelligent Precision of Healthcare Convergence, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea. 4. Xcell Therapeutics, Hanhwa Biz metro Building, 242 Digital-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08394, Republic of Korea. 5. Department of Biomedical Science, CHA University, 335 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13488, Republic of Korea. dkhan@cha.ac.kr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In order to produce and isolate the exosome derived from the cell of interests, a serum free environment (starvation) has been essential for excluding the unknown effect from serum-derived exosomes. Recently, serum-free culture media have been developed as a substitute for serum supplemented media so that MSC proliferates with maintaining the original characteristics of the cells in a serum free condition. Due to the different properties of the exosomes representing the states and characteristics of the origin cells, a study is needed to compare the properties of the cell-derived exosomes according to the cell culture media. METHODS: To compare the cell culture condition on exosomes, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) were cultured with two different media, serum containing media, 10% FBS supplemented DMEM (NM) and serum-free chemically defined media, CellCor™ CD MSC (CDM). To remove FBS-derived exosomes from UCMSC cultured with NM, the medium was replaced with FBS-free DMEM for starvation during exosome isolation. The production yield and expression levels of angiogenic and pro-inflammatory factors were compared. And, the subpopulations of exosome were classified depending on the surface properties and loaded cytokines. Finally, the wound healing and angiogenic effects have been evaluated using in vitro assays. RESULTS: The UCMSC-derived exosomes under two different cell culture media could be classified into subpopulations according to the surface composition and loaded cytokines. Especially, exosome derived from UCMSC cultured with CDM showed higher expression levels of cytokines related to regenerative bioactivities which resulted in enhanced wound healing and angiogenesis. CONCLUSION: CDM has the advantages to maintain cell proliferation even during the period of exosome isolations and eliminate unknown side effects caused by serum-derived exosomes. Additionally, exosomes derived from UCMSC cultured with CDM show better wound healing and angiogenic effects due to a lot of regeneration-related cytokines and less pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to with NM.
BACKGROUND: In order to produce and isolate the exosome derived from the cell of interests, a serum free environment (starvation) has been essential for excluding the unknown effect from serum-derived exosomes. Recently, serum-free culture media have been developed as a substitute for serum supplemented media so that MSC proliferates with maintaining the original characteristics of the cells in a serum free condition. Due to the different properties of the exosomes representing the states and characteristics of the origin cells, a study is needed to compare the properties of the cell-derived exosomes according to the cell culture media. METHODS: To compare the cell culture condition on exosomes, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) were cultured with two different media, serum containing media, 10% FBS supplemented DMEM (NM) and serum-free chemically defined media, CellCor™ CD MSC (CDM). To remove FBS-derived exosomes from UCMSC cultured with NM, the medium was replaced with FBS-free DMEM for starvation during exosome isolation. The production yield and expression levels of angiogenic and pro-inflammatory factors were compared. And, the subpopulations of exosome were classified depending on the surface properties and loaded cytokines. Finally, the wound healing and angiogenic effects have been evaluated using in vitro assays. RESULTS: The UCMSC-derived exosomes under two different cell culture media could be classified into subpopulations according to the surface composition and loaded cytokines. Especially, exosome derived from UCMSC cultured with CDM showed higher expression levels of cytokines related to regenerative bioactivities which resulted in enhanced wound healing and angiogenesis. CONCLUSION: CDM has the advantages to maintain cell proliferation even during the period of exosome isolations and eliminate unknown side effects caused by serum-derived exosomes. Additionally, exosomes derived from UCMSC cultured with CDM show better wound healing and angiogenic effects due to a lot of regeneration-related cytokines and less pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to with NM.
Authors: María Yáñez-Mó; Pia R-M Siljander; Zoraida Andreu; Apolonija Bedina Zavec; Francesc E Borràs; Edit I Buzas; Krisztina Buzas; Enriqueta Casal; Francesco Cappello; Joana Carvalho; Eva Colás; Anabela Cordeiro-da Silva; Stefano Fais; Juan M Falcon-Perez; Irene M Ghobrial; Bernd Giebel; Mario Gimona; Michael Graner; Ihsan Gursel; Mayda Gursel; Niels H H Heegaard; An Hendrix; Peter Kierulf; Katsutoshi Kokubun; Maja Kosanovic; Veronika Kralj-Iglic; Eva-Maria Krämer-Albers; Saara Laitinen; Cecilia Lässer; Thomas Lener; Erzsébet Ligeti; Aija Linē; Georg Lipps; Alicia Llorente; Jan Lötvall; Mateja Manček-Keber; Antonio Marcilla; Maria Mittelbrunn; Irina Nazarenko; Esther N M Nolte-'t Hoen; Tuula A Nyman; Lorraine O'Driscoll; Mireia Olivan; Carla Oliveira; Éva Pállinger; Hernando A Del Portillo; Jaume Reventós; Marina Rigau; Eva Rohde; Marei Sammar; Francisco Sánchez-Madrid; N Santarém; Katharina Schallmoser; Marie Stampe Ostenfeld; Willem Stoorvogel; Roman Stukelj; Susanne G Van der Grein; M Helena Vasconcelos; Marca H M Wauben; Olivier De Wever Journal: J Extracell Vesicles Date: 2015-05-14
Authors: Clotilde Théry; Kenneth W Witwer; Elena Aikawa; Maria Jose Alcaraz; Johnathon D Anderson; Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina; Anna Antoniou; Tanina Arab; Fabienne Archer; Georgia K Atkin-Smith; D Craig Ayre; Jean-Marie Bach; Daniel Bachurski; Hossein Baharvand; Leonora Balaj; Shawn Baldacchino; Natalie N Bauer; Amy A Baxter; Mary Bebawy; Carla Beckham; Apolonija Bedina Zavec; Abderrahim Benmoussa; Anna C Berardi; Paolo Bergese; Ewa Bielska; Cherie Blenkiron; Sylwia Bobis-Wozowicz; Eric Boilard; Wilfrid Boireau; Antonella Bongiovanni; Francesc E Borràs; Steffi Bosch; Chantal M Boulanger; Xandra Breakefield; Andrew M Breglio; Meadhbh Á Brennan; David R Brigstock; Alain Brisson; Marike Ld Broekman; Jacqueline F Bromberg; Paulina Bryl-Górecka; Shilpa Buch; Amy H Buck; Dylan Burger; Sara Busatto; Dominik Buschmann; Benedetta Bussolati; Edit I Buzás; James Bryan Byrd; Giovanni Camussi; David Rf Carter; Sarah Caruso; Lawrence W Chamley; Yu-Ting Chang; Chihchen Chen; Shuai Chen; Lesley Cheng; Andrew R Chin; Aled Clayton; Stefano P Clerici; Alex Cocks; Emanuele Cocucci; Robert J Coffey; Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva; Yvonne Couch; Frank Aw Coumans; Beth Coyle; Rossella Crescitelli; Miria Ferreira Criado; Crislyn D'Souza-Schorey; Saumya Das; Amrita Datta Chaudhuri; Paola de Candia; Eliezer F De Santana; Olivier De Wever; Hernando A Del Portillo; Tanguy Demaret; Sarah Deville; Andrew Devitt; Bert Dhondt; Dolores Di Vizio; Lothar C Dieterich; Vincenza Dolo; Ana Paula Dominguez Rubio; Massimo Dominici; Mauricio R Dourado; Tom Ap Driedonks; Filipe V Duarte; Heather M Duncan; Ramon M Eichenberger; Karin Ekström; Samir El Andaloussi; Celine Elie-Caille; Uta Erdbrügger; Juan M Falcón-Pérez; Farah Fatima; Jason E Fish; Miguel Flores-Bellver; András Försönits; Annie Frelet-Barrand; Fabia Fricke; Gregor Fuhrmann; Susanne Gabrielsson; Ana Gámez-Valero; Chris Gardiner; Kathrin Gärtner; Raphael Gaudin; Yong Song Gho; Bernd Giebel; Caroline Gilbert; Mario Gimona; Ilaria Giusti; Deborah Ci Goberdhan; 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Dillon C Muth; Kathryn H Myburgh; Tanbir Najrana; Muhammad Nawaz; Irina Nazarenko; Peter Nejsum; Christian Neri; Tommaso Neri; Rienk Nieuwland; Leonardo Nimrichter; John P Nolan; Esther Nm Nolte-'t Hoen; Nicole Noren Hooten; Lorraine O'Driscoll; Tina O'Grady; Ana O'Loghlen; Takahiro Ochiya; Martin Olivier; Alberto Ortiz; Luis A Ortiz; Xabier Osteikoetxea; Ole Østergaard; Matias Ostrowski; Jaesung Park; D Michiel Pegtel; Hector Peinado; Francesca Perut; Michael W Pfaffl; Donald G Phinney; Bartijn Ch Pieters; Ryan C Pink; David S Pisetsky; Elke Pogge von Strandmann; Iva Polakovicova; Ivan Kh Poon; Bonita H Powell; Ilaria Prada; Lynn Pulliam; Peter Quesenberry; Annalisa Radeghieri; Robert L Raffai; Stefania Raimondo; Janusz Rak; Marcel I Ramirez; Graça Raposo; Morsi S Rayyan; Neta Regev-Rudzki; Franz L Ricklefs; Paul D Robbins; David D Roberts; Silvia C Rodrigues; Eva Rohde; Sophie Rome; Kasper Ma Rouschop; Aurelia Rughetti; Ashley E Russell; Paula Saá; Susmita Sahoo; Edison Salas-Huenuleo; 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