| Literature DB >> 34034456 |
Yuqin Li1, Yingying Gu1, Juhong Jiang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is the gene with the highest mutation rate in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, and the accurate evaluation of its mutational status can facilitate patients receiving targeted drug therapy and thereby prolong patients' survival. The gene testing platform has adequacy requirements for the specimen quality in order to obtain accurate examination results. It has been reported that the number and proportion of tumor cells in samples will affect the detection rate of EGFR gene mutation. The present study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of small biopsy specimens of NSCLC and the mutation rate of EGFR gene with amplification refractory mutation system (ARSM) test.Entities:
Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; Lung neoplasms; Number of tumor cells; Proportion of tumor cells
Year: 2021 PMID: 34034456 PMCID: PMC8174110 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.102.16
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
299例的临床特征及其与EGFR基因突变率的关系
Clinical characteristics of the 299 cases and their relationship with EGFR gene mutation rate
| Clinical characteristics | Number | Mutation | ||||||||
| EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; TNM: tumor-node-metastasis; TTF-1: thyroid transcription factor-1; TBLB: transbronchial lung biopsy; PNLB: percutaneous needle lung biopsy; ctDNA: circulating tumor DNA; ARMS: amplification refractory mutation system; NGS: next-generation sequencing; EBUS-TBNA: endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. | ||||||||||
| Gender | < 0.001 | |||||||||
| Male | 192 | 62 (32.3%) | ||||||||
| Female | 107 | 68 (63.6%) | ||||||||
| Age (yr) | 0.718 | |||||||||
| ≤50 | 39 | 18 (46.2%) | ||||||||
| > 50 | 260 | 112 (43.1%) | ||||||||
| TNM stage | 0.251 | |||||||||
| Ⅱ | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
| Ⅲ | 96 | 42 (43.8%) | ||||||||
| Ⅳ | 200 | 88 (44.0%) | ||||||||
| Smoking history | < 0.001 | |||||||||
| Yes | 142 | 37 (26.1%) | ||||||||
| No | 157 | 93 (59.2%) | ||||||||
| TTF-1 | < 0.001 | |||||||||
| Positive | 267 | 127 (47.6%) | ||||||||
| Negative | 32 | 3 (9.4%) | ||||||||
| Procedure | 0.349 | |||||||||
| TBLB | 120 | 58 (48.3%) | ||||||||
| PNLB | 58 | 22 (37.9%) | ||||||||
| EBUS-TBNA | 121 | 50 (41.3%) | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||
| Mutation | 130 | 130 (43.5%) | ||||||||
| Wild type | 169 | 0 | ||||||||
癌细胞数量与EGFR基因突变率的关系
Relationship between the number of tumor cells and EGFR gene mutation rate
| Number | Wildtype | Mutation | Mutation rate | ||
| ≤500 | 16 | 11 | 40.7% | 0.091 | 0.764 |
| > 500 | 153 | 119 | 43.8% |
DNA浓度与EGFR基因突变率的关系
Relationship between DNA concentration and EGFR gene mutation rate
| DNA concentration | Wildtype | Mutation | Mutation rate | ||
| ≤20.4 ng/ | 86 | 64 | 42.7% | 0.081 | 0.776 |
| > 20.4 ng/ | 83 | 66 | 44.3% |
癌细胞比例与EGFR基因突变率的关系
Relationship between the tumor cell propotion and mutation rate of EGFR gene
| Proportion | Wildtype | Mutation | Mutation rate | ||
| ≤30% | 48 | 20 | 29.4% | 7.087 | 0.008 |
| > 30% | 121 | 110 | 47.6% |
多因素Logistic回归分析各因素对EGFR基因突变检出率的影响
Analyzing the influence of various factors on EGFR gene mutation detection rate with multivariate Logistic regression
| Factors | Univariate | Multivariate | |||
| OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | ||||
| Male | 3.655 (2.225-6.006) | < 0.001 | 2.323 (1.266-4.263) | 0.006 | |
| Smoking history | 4.125 (2.522-6.742) | < 0.001 | 3.252 (1.831-5.777) | < 0.001 | |
| TTF-1 negative | 10.462 (2.413-45.351) | 0.002 | 7.914 (1.789-35.015) | 0.006 | |
| Tumor cell number | 1.131 (0.506-2.528) | 0.764 | |||
| DNA concentration | 1.069 (0.676-1.688) | 0.776 | |||
| Tumor cell proportion≤30% | 2.119 (1.182-3.797) | 0.001 | 2.134 (1.045-4.358) | 0.038 | |