| Literature DB >> 34024060 |
Luo Wang1, Yan Xu1, Lu Zhang2, Junping Fan1, Ruili Pan1, Jinglan Wang1, Mengzhao Wang1.
Abstract
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a serious impact on global health. COVID-19 vaccines may be one of the most effective measure to end the pandemic. High infection risk and higher serious incident and mortality rates have been shown in cancer patients with COVID-19. Therefore, cancer patients should be the priority group for COVID-19 prevention. Until now, data of COVID-19 vaccination for cancer patients is lacking. We review the interim data of safety and immune-efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination in cancer patients based on the latest studies. Due to the complicated immune systems of cancer patients caused by the malignancy and anticancer treatments, we proposed preliminary specific COVID-19 vaccination recommendations for cancer patients with different anticancer treatments and at different stages of the disease. Preventing COVID-19 with vaccinations for cancer patients is crucial, and we call for more large-scale clinical trials and real-world studies, for further COVID-19 vaccination recommendations development. .Entities:
Keywords: Cancer patients; Coronavirus disease 2019; Vaccines
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34024060 PMCID: PMC8246390 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.18
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
新冠疫苗的保护力和安全性(截至2021年5月4日)已报道Ⅲ期临床试验结果的新冠疫苗
Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines: Data of reported phase 3 trials by May 4, 2021
| 研发路线 | 代表药物/研发团队 | 研究/发表阶段 | 实验组总人数(个) | 保护效力(%) | 严重病例(个) | 严重不良反应a(个) | 紧急授权 |
| NMPA:国家药品监督管理局;WHO:世界卫生组织;a指证实与疫苗接种相关的严重不良反应病例个数;COVID-19:新型冠状病毒肺炎。 | |||||||
| 灭活病毒疫苗 | CoronaVac/ 北京科兴生物制品有限公司[ | Ⅲ/Ⅲ | 4, 953 | 50.7 | 0 | 0 | NMPA |
| 腺病毒载体疫苗 | Gam-COVID-Vac/ 俄罗斯加马利亚研究所[ | Ⅲ/Ⅲ | 16, 501 | 91.6 | 0 | 0 | - |
| ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/ 牛津大学/阿斯利康公司[ | Ⅳ/Ⅲ | 5, 807 | 70.4 | 0 | 1 | WHO | |
| mRNA疫苗 | mRNA-1273/美国莫德纳公司/美国国家过敏和传染病研究所[ | Ⅳ/Ⅲ | 15, 210 | 94.1 | 0 | 0 | WHO |
| BNT162b2/德国BioNTech公司/辉瑞公司/中国复星医药[ | Ⅳ/Ⅲ | 21, 720 | 95 | 1 | - | WHO | |
不同治疗方式与阶段肿瘤患者接种新冠疫苗的推荐
COVID-19 vaccination recommendations for cancer patients with different anticancer treatments and at different stages of the disease
| 肿瘤类型 | 治疗方式与阶段 | 接种时机 | 疫苗种类 |
| EGFR-TKI:表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;ICI:免疫检查点抑制剂;CAR-T:嵌合抗原受体T细胞。 | |||
| 实体肿瘤 | 手术 | 手术前1周以上或手术并发症恢复后 | 1.经WHO及所在国药品监督管理机构授权批准的疫苗; |
| 放疗 | 任何时期 | ||
| 化疗 | 化疗前2周以上,化疗结束后1周-2周 | ||
| 靶向治疗(如EGFR-TKI) | 任何时期 | ||
| 内分泌治疗 | 任何时期 | ||
| 免疫治疗(如ICI) | 任何时期 | ||
| 血液系统肿瘤 | 骨髓移植(自体、异体) | 移植后3个月以上 | |
| 细胞免疫治疗(如CAR-T) | 治疗后3个月以上 | ||
| 化疗 | 化疗间期,中性粒细胞水平恢复后 | ||
| 靶向治疗(如抗CD20单抗) | 抗CD20单抗结束治疗后6个月以上 | ||
| 表观遗传学治疗 | 任何时期 | ||
| 筛查评估阶段 | 任何时期 | ||
| 其他: | |||