Abayneh Birlie Zeru1, Enguday Demeke Gebeyaw2, Esubalew Tesfahun Ayele3. 1. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. 2. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. engudem38@gmail.com. 3. College of public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Menstrual irregularity is a common problem among women aged from 21 to 25 years. Previously published work on menstrual irregularity used inconsistent definition which results in a difference in prevalence. Therefore the study aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of menstrual irregularity among undergraduate students of Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was carried out among 660 undergraduate female students at Debre Berhan University. To get representative study participants, a stratified sampling technique was used. To collect the data self-administered questionnaire was used. Physical examination and anthropometric measurement were also done. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Logistic regression analysis was done. A significant association was declared at a p-value less than 0.05. RESULT: A total of 620 students participated in the present study with a response rate of 93.9%. Out of the total study participants, 32.6% (95% CI 29-36.5) participants had irregular menstrual cycle. Significant association was found between anemia (AOR = 2.1; 95%CI 1.337-3.441), alcohol intake (AOR = 2.4; 95%CI 1.25-4.666), < 5 sleep hours (AOR = 5.4; 95%CI 2.975-9.888), 6-7 sleep hours (AOR = 1.9; 95%CI 1.291-2.907), Perceived stress (AOR = 3.3; 95%CI 1.8322-5.940), iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) (AOR = 3.9; 95%CI 1.325-11.636) and underweight (AOR = 1.8; 95%CI 1.109-2.847) with menstrual irregularity. CONCLUSION: The finding of this study reported a low magnitude of menstrual irregularity as compared to previous studies. Students should adopt healthier lifestyle practices (weight control, stress control, anemia control, and avoid alcohol intake) to control menstrual irregularity.
BACKGROUND: Menstrual irregularity is a common problem among women aged from 21 to 25 years. Previously published work on menstrual irregularity used inconsistent definition which results in a difference in prevalence. Therefore the study aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of menstrual irregularity among undergraduate students of Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was carried out among 660 undergraduate female students at Debre Berhan University. To get representative study participants, a stratified sampling technique was used. To collect the data self-administered questionnaire was used. Physical examination and anthropometric measurement were also done. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Logistic regression analysis was done. A significant association was declared at a p-value less than 0.05. RESULT: A total of 620 students participated in the present study with a response rate of 93.9%. Out of the total study participants, 32.6% (95% CI 29-36.5) participants had irregular menstrual cycle. Significant association was found between anemia (AOR = 2.1; 95%CI 1.337-3.441), alcohol intake (AOR = 2.4; 95%CI 1.25-4.666), < 5 sleep hours (AOR = 5.4; 95%CI 2.975-9.888), 6-7 sleep hours (AOR = 1.9; 95%CI 1.291-2.907), Perceived stress (AOR = 3.3; 95%CI 1.8322-5.940), iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) (AOR = 3.9; 95%CI 1.325-11.636) and underweight (AOR = 1.8; 95%CI 1.109-2.847) with menstrual irregularity. CONCLUSION: The finding of this study reported a low magnitude of menstrual irregularity as compared to previous studies. Students should adopt healthier lifestyle practices (weight control, stress control, anemia control, and avoid alcohol intake) to control menstrual irregularity.
Authors: Caren G Solomon; Frank B Hu; Andrea Dunaif; Janet E Rich-Edwards; Meir J Stampfer; Walter C Willett; Frank E Speizer; Joann E Manson Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2002-05 Impact factor: 5.958
Authors: Karen C Schliep; Shvetha M Zarek; Enrique F Schisterman; Jean Wactawski-Wende; Maurizio Trevisan; Lindsey A Sjaarda; Neil J Perkins; Sunni L Mumford Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2015-08-19 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: S West; H Lashen; A Bloigu; S Franks; K Puukka; A Ruokonen; M-R Järvelin; J S Tapanainen; L Morin-Papunen Journal: Hum Reprod Date: 2014-08-01 Impact factor: 6.918
Authors: Karen K Wong; Charles M Heilig; Anne Hause; Tanya R Myers; Christine K Olson; Julianne Gee; Paige Marquez; Penelope Strid; David K Shay Journal: Lancet Digit Health Date: 2022-08-09