Literature DB >> 3401225

Purification and characterization of a lethal toxin from the venom of Heloderma horridum horridum.

Y Komori1, T Nikai, H Sugihara.   

Abstract

A lethal toxin was isolated from the venom of Heloderma h. horridum by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. Molecular weight of the purified toxin was determined to be 28 kDa under reducing and nonreducing conditions. Biological activity, assayed by i.v. routes of injection, shows an LD50 for this preparation of 0.135 micrograms/g. Additionally, the toxin possesses an inhibitory effect on direct electrical stimulation of the isolated mouse hemi-diaphragm. However, neither hemorrhagic nor hemolytic activities were detected. Phospholipase A2 activity, proteolytic activity and arginine esterolytic activity were absent. The amino acid composition of the lethal toxin and the NH2-terminal sequence up to residue number 33 were determined. Neither show similarities to other components from H. h. horridum venom.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1988        PMID: 3401225     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(88)90183-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  6 in total

1.  Structural and molecular diversification of the Anguimorpha lizard mandibular venom gland system in the arboreal species Abronia graminea.

Authors:  Ivan Koludarov; Kartik Sunagar; Eivind A B Undheim; Timothy N W Jackson; Tim Ruder; Darryl Whitehead; Alejandro C Saucedo; G Roberto Mora; Alejandro C Alagon; Glenn King; Agostinho Antunes; Bryan G Fry
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  2012-11-17       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  The toxin helothermine affects potassium currents in newborn rat cerebellar granule cells.

Authors:  M Nobile; V Magnelli; L Lagostena; J Mochca-Morales; L D Possani; G Prestipino
Journal:  J Membr Biol       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 1.843

3.  Enter the Dragon: The Dynamic and Multifunctional Evolution of Anguimorpha Lizard Venoms.

Authors:  Ivan Koludarov; Timothy Nw Jackson; Bianca Op den Brouw; James Dobson; Daniel Dashevsky; Kevin Arbuckle; Christofer J Clemente; Edward J Stockdale; Chip Cochran; Jordan Debono; Carson Stephens; Nadya Panagides; Bin Li; Mary-Louise Roy Manchadi; Aude Violette; Rudy Fourmy; Iwan Hendrikx; Amanda Nouwens; Judith Clements; Paolo Martelli; Hang Fai Kwok; Bryan G Fry
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2017-08-06       Impact factor: 4.546

4.  Proteomic Analyses of the Unexplored Sea Anemone Bunodactis verrucosa.

Authors:  Dany Domínguez-Pérez; Alexandre Campos; Armando Alexei Rodríguez; Maria V Turkina; Tiago Ribeiro; Hugo Osorio; Vítor Vasconcelos; Agostinho Antunes
Journal:  Mar Drugs       Date:  2018-01-24       Impact factor: 5.118

5.  The Dragon's Paralysing Spell: Evidence of Sodium and Calcium Ion Channel Binding Neurotoxins in Helodermatid and Varanid Lizard Venoms.

Authors:  James S Dobson; Richard J Harris; Christina N Zdenek; Tam Huynh; Wayne C Hodgson; Frank Bosmans; Rudy Fourmy; Aude Violette; Bryan G Fry
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2021-08-06       Impact factor: 4.546

Review 6.  Neglected Venomous Animals and Toxins: Underrated Biotechnological Tools in Drug Development.

Authors:  Guilherme Rabelo Coelho; Daiane Laise da Silva; Emidio Beraldo-Neto; Hugo Vigerelli; Laudiceia Alves de Oliveira; Juliana Mozer Sciani; Daniel Carvalho Pimenta
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2021-11-29       Impact factor: 4.546

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.