| Literature DB >> 34008784 |
Flavio Hernández-Castro1, Anaís Berlanga-Garza1, Mayela Diamantina Cruz-Gutiérrez1, Juan Antonio Soria-López1, Gabriel Edgar Villagómez-Martínez1, Iván Vladimir Dávila-Escamilla1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Determine the value of the combination of fasting glucose less than the 10th percentile (FG < p10) during 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test (75g OGTT) with maternal characteristics to predict low birth weight (LBW) established by Intergrowth-21st tables.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34008784 PMCID: PMC8102028 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002543
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Figure 1Flow diagram of the groups studied.
Maternal characteristics according to fasting glucose in 75g OGTT.
| Characteristics | Fasting glucose | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| < percentile 10 (n = 60) | ≥ percentile 10 (n = 279) | ||
| Age (years) | 26 (20–31) | 23 (20–28) | 0.127 |
| < 19 | 8 (13.33) | 52 (18.63) | 0.329 |
| ≥ 35 | 5 (8.33) | 22 (7.89) | 0.907 |
| BMI during 75g OGTT (Kg/m2) | 26.9 (23.6–29.8) | 26.1(22.5–29.8) | 0.394 |
| Underweight | 0 | 4 (1.43) | 1 |
| Obese | 15 (25) | 66 (23.66) | 0.825 |
| Gestational weight gain (kg) | 10 (8–12) | 9 (7–12) | 0.367 |
| Low weight gain | 18 (30) | 114 (40.86) | 0.118 |
| Excessive weight gain | 17 (28.33) | 68 (24.37) | 0.521 |
| Parity | 2 (1–3) | 1(1–3) | 0.824 |
| Nulliparity | 28 (46.67) | 141(50.53) | 0.587 |
| Gestational age during 75g OGTT | 26.4 (25.5–27.6) | 26.4 (25.2–27.6) | 0.663 |
| Anemia (< 11 g/dL) | 16 (26.67) | 79 (28.31) | 0.796 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 60 (57–61.5) | 80 (73–86) | < 0.001 |
75g OGTT: 75g oral glucose tolerance test; BMI: body mass index.
Variables with nonparametric distribution presented as median (interquartile range) and compared with the Mann-Whitney U test.
Frequencies presented as n (%) and compared with Pearson’s X2 or Fisher’s exact test.
Neonatal characteristics according to fasting glucose in 75g OGTT.
| Characteristics | Fasting glucose | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| < percentile 10 (n = 60) | ≥ percentile 10 (n = 279) | ||
| Age at birth (weeks) | 39 (38.4–39.6) | 39(38.1–40) | 0.356 |
| < 34 | 1 (1.67) | 2 (0.72) | 0.443 |
| < 37 | 2 (3.33) | 22 (7.88) | 0.275 |
| > 41 | 2 (3.33) | 5 (1.79) | 0.359 |
| Birth weight (gram) | 2947.28 (2833.82–3060.75) | 3138.26 (3091.9–3184.7) | 0.001 |
| < 2,500 | 6 (10) | 13 (4.66) | 0.103 |
| > 4,000 | 0 | 3 (1.07) | 1 |
| Percentile of birth weight IG21 | 29.32 (9.93–54.61) | 49.24 (28.5–70.1) | < 0.001 |
| < 3 | 5 (8.33) | 5 (1.79) | 0.006 |
| < 10 | 15 (25) | 19 (6.81) | < 0.001 |
| > 90 | 2 (3.33) | 15 (5.38) | 0.511 |
| Gender of neonate | |||
| Female | 24 (40) | 145 (52) | 0.092 |
| Male | 36 (60) | 134 (48) | 0.092 |
| Apgar < 7 at 5 minutes | 5(8.33) | 16 (5.7) | 0.449 |
75g OGTT: 75g oral glucose tolerance test; IG21: Intergrowth-21st Project.
Variables with nonparametric distribution presented as median (interquartile range) and compared with the Mann-Whitney U test.
Frequencies presented as n (%) and compared with Pearson’s X2 or Fisher’s exact test.
Variables with parametric distribution presented as mean (95%CI) and compared with Student’s t test.
Models constructed for the prediction of low birth weight established by IG21.
| Model | OR | 95%CI | p | AUC | 95%CI | Sen (%) | Spe (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal characteristics: Nulliparity | 2.28 | 1.07–4.83 | 0.032 | 0.60 | 0.55–0.65 | 67.61 | 52.15 | 13.63 | 93.52 |
| FG < 10th percentile | 4.56 | 2.16–9.63 | < 0.001 | 0.65 | 0.59–0.70 | 44.13 | 85.29 | 25 | 93.21 |
| Nulliparity + FG < percentile 10 | 2.52 4.91 | 1.16–5.49 2.29–10.52 | 0.022 < 0.001 | 0.72 | 0.67–0.77 | 23.53 | 93.44 | 28.67 | 91.61 |
IG21: Intergrowth-21st; AUC: area under the curve; FG: Fasting glucose.
Comparison of AUC with previous model, DeLong: p = 0.005.
Figure 2Performance of predictive models of birth weight < 10th percentile according to Intergrowth-21st based on 75g OGTT fasting glucose.
Figura 1Diagrama de flujo de los grupos estudiados.
Características maternas según la glucemia en ayunas en la PTG-75g.
| Características | Glucemia en ayunas | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| < percentil 10 (n = 60) | ≥ percentil 10 (n = 279) | ||
| Edad (años) | 26 (20–31) | 23 (20–28) | 0,127 |
| < 19 | 8 (13.33) | 52 (18.63) | 0,329 |
| ≥ 35 | 5 (8.33) | 22 (7.89) | 0,907 |
| IMC durante PTG-75g (Kg/m2) | 26.9 (23.6–29.8) | 26.1(22.5–29.8) | 0,394 |
| Bajo peso | 0 | 4 (1.43) | 1 |
| Obesidad | 15 (25) | 66 (23.66) | 0,825b |
| Ganancia de peso gestacional (kg) | 10 (8–12) | 9 (7–12) | 0,367 |
| Baja ganancia de peso | 18 (30) | 114 (40.86) | 0,118 |
| Excesiva ganancia de peso | 17 (28.33) | 68 (24.37) | 0,521 |
| Paridad | 2 (1–3) | 1(1–3) | 0,824 |
| Nuliparidad | 28 (46.67) | 141(50.53) | 0,587 |
| Edad gestacional durante PTG-75g | 26.4 (25.5–27.6) | 26.4 (25.2–27.6) | 0,663 |
| Anemia (< 11 g/dL) | 16 (26.67) | 79 (28.31) | 0,796 |
| Glucosa en ayunas (mg/dL) | 60 (57–61.5) | 80 (73–86) | < 0,001 |
PTG-75g: prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa con 75 gramos; IMC: índice de masa corporal.
Variables con distribución no paramétrica presentadas como mediana (intervalo intercuartil) y comparadas con la prueba U de Mann-Whitney.
Frecuencias presentadas como n (%) y comparadas con las pruebas X2 de Pearson o exacta de Fisher.
Características neonatales según la glucemia en ayunas en la PTG-75g.
| Característica | Glucemia en ayunas | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| < percentil 10 (n = 60) | ≥ percentil 10 (n = 279) | ||
| Edad al nacer (semanas) | 39 (38.4–39.6) | 39(38.1–40) | 0,356 |
| < 34 | 1 (1.67) | 2 (0.72) | 0,443 |
| < 37 | 2 (3.33) | 22 (7.88) | 0,275 |
| > 41 | 2 (3.33) | 5 (1.79) | 0,359 |
| Peso al nacer (gramos) | 2947.28 (2833.82–3060.75) | 3138.26 (3091.9–3184.7) | 0,001 |
| < 2.500 | 6 (10) | 13 (4.66) | 0,103 |
| > 4.000 | 0 | 3 (1.07) | 1 |
| Percentil del peso al nacer IG21 | 29.32 (9.93–54.61) | 49.24 (28.5–70.1) | < 0,001 |
| < 3 | 5 (8.33) | 5 (1.79) | 0,006 |
| < 10 | 15 (25) | 19 (6.81) | < 0,001 |
| > 90 | 2 (3.33) | 15 (5.38) | 0,511 |
| Género del neonato | |||
| Femenino | 24 (40) | 145 (52) | 0,092 |
| Masculino | 36 (60) | 134 (48) | 0,092 |
| Apgar < 7 a los 5 minutos | 5(8.33) | 16 (5.7) | 0,449 |
PTG-75g: prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa con 75 gramos; IG21: Intergrowth-21st Project.
Variables con distribución no paramétrica presentadas como mediana (intervalo intercuartil) y comparadas con la prueba U de Mann-Whitney.
Frecuencias presentadas como n (%) y comparadas con las pruebas X2 de Pearson o exacta de Fisher.
Variables con distribución paramétrica presentadas como media (IC 95%) y comparadas con la prueba t de Student.
Modelos construidos para la predicción de bajo peso al nacer establecido mediante IG21.
| Modelo | OR | IC 95% | p | ABC | IC 95% | Sen (%) | Esp (%) | VPP (%) | VPN (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Características maternas: Nuliparidad | 2,28 | 1,07–4,83 | 0,032 | 0,60 | 0,55–0,65 | 67,61 | 52,15 | 13,63 | 93,52 |
| GA < percentil 10 | 4,56 | 2,16–9,63 | < 0,001 | 0,65 | 0,59–0,70 | 44,13 | 85,29 | 25 | 93,21 |
| Nuliparidad + GA < percentil 10 | 2,52 4,91 | 1,16–5,49 2,29–10,52 | 0,022 < 0,001 | 0,72 | 0,67–0,77 | 23,53 | 93,44 | 28,67 | 91,61 |
IG21: Intergrowth-21st; ABC: área bajo la curva; GA: glucemia en ayunas.
Comparación de ABC con modelo previo, DeLong: p = 0,005.
Figura 2Desempeño de los modelos predictivos de peso al nacer < percentil 10 según Intergrowth-21st basados en la glucemia en ayunas de la PTG-75g.