| Literature DB >> 33995793 |
Khalid Bouhafs1, Azeddine Lachkar1, Abderrahim Benallal1, Drissia Benfadil1, Mohammed Rachid Ghailan1.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of ossiculoplasties. We conducted a retrospective study, in the department of ear, nose and throat (ENT) and congestive cardiac failure (CCF) at the University Hospital Mohammed VI, in Oujda, from October 2018 to March 2020. Out of 45 patients with secondary otitis, 30 had gone ossiculoplasty using endoscopic transmeatal approach. These patients were enrolled in the study. The average age of patients was 31.8 years, with a F/M sex ratio of 1.5. The examination of the eardrum showed type A otitis (18 cases) type B otitis (5 cases), type C otitis (3 cases) and type D otitis (4 cases), according to Austin classification; 70% of patients who had undergone surgery had hearing loss between 30 and 40 dB and 30% of patients had hearing loss of ≥40 dB. Type II ossiculoplasty was performed in 26 cases, using tragal cartilage in 18 cases. Autologous incus interposition graft and placement of titanium PORP were performed in 4 cases each, whereas ossiculoplasty type III was performed in 4 cases, with placement of titanium TORP. Type II ossiculoplasty group had a hearing gain of ≥20 dB (all cases), whereas type III ossiculoplasty group had a hearing gain of ≥1 dB (1 case). Success rate was 90%. The analysis of these results shows that the overall outcome is slightly worse in patients undergoing type III ossiculoplasty than in those undergoing type II ossiculoplasty. However, comparative studies between the placement of prostheses and autografts or between different types of materials have only shown minor differences reported by the same author or the same team. Many authors highlighted that the preservation of the handle of malleus could provide better functional results. Copyright: Khalid Bouhafs et al.Entities:
Keywords: Ossicular lysis; functional results; ossiculoplasties
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33995793 PMCID: PMC8106790 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.187.27449
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1perforation subtotale gauche avec lyse du manche du marteau
Figure 2perforation subtotale gauche avec lyse de la branche descendante de l'enclume et de l'étrier
Figure 3images peropératoires: (A,B) montrant une ossiculoplastie type II par interposition de greffe cartilagineuse
Figure 4images peropératoires: (A,B,C) montrant la pose d'une prothèse ossiculaire en titane type PORP dans une ossiculoplastie type II
gain auditif moyen en dB
| Gain audiométrique moyen (dB) | Nombre de cas | Fréquence % |
|---|---|---|
| ≤20 | 3 | 10 |
| ≥20 | 27 | 90 |
gain auditif moyen en dB dans le groupe d'ossiculoplastie type II selon le matériel utilisé
| Cartilage tragal | Enclume autologue | PORP | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gain audiométrique moyen (dB) | Nombre de cas | Nombre de cas | Nombre de cas |
| 21-30 | 15 | 1 | 2 |
| ≥30 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
résultats auditifs après ossiculoplastie
| Auteurs | NB de cas | Petites columelles y compris PORP | Grandes columelles y compris TORP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lee et Schuknecht, 1971 | 936 | 40% | |
| Pennington 1973 | 246 | 70% | |
| Jackson, Glasscock | 417 | 64% | 43% |
| Brackmann, Sheehy et Luxford, 1984 | 1042 | 73% | 55% |
| Lau et Tos, 1986 | 229 | 24% | 40% |
| Ragheb, Gantz et McCabe, 1987 | 455 | 52% | 37% |
| Colletti | 832 | 48%-80% | 28%-70% |
| Goldenberg, 1992 | 262 | 57% | 58% |
% de cas avec un Rinne post-opératoire ≤20dB; les résultats varient selon le recul post-opératoire: ils s'aggravent avec le temps