Jennifer M Bowers1,2, Jada G Hamilton3, Yelena P Wu4, Anne Moyer5, Jennifer L Hay3. 1. Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, 100 Nichols Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-2500, USA. jennifer.bowers@stonybrook.edu. 2. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10022, USA. jennifer.bowers@stonybrook.edu. 3. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10022, USA. 4. Department of Dermatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA. 5. Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, 100 Nichols Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-2500, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: College students participate in high levels of tanning, a skin cancer risk behavior due to ultraviolet radiation exposure, yet little is known about Asian college students' behavior. This study examined the relationship between tanning attitudes, acculturation to the USA (cultural assimilation), and tanning behavior. METHOD: An online survey was used to recruit 211 Asian college students in the northeastern USA (47.4% born outside of the USA) to respond to questions about recent tanning behavior, sun protection strategies, attitudes about tanning, and acculturation to the USA. RESULTS: Attitudes about tanning, particularly desire for a darker skin tone and social norms, along with acculturation to the USA, were predictive of intentional tanning. The sample reported high levels of sun protection, which was associated with low acculturation. CONCLUSION: The significant role of acculturation in this study indicates that it may be a useful factor to include in future tanning intervention studies of relevant populations.
BACKGROUND: College students participate in high levels of tanning, a skin cancer risk behavior due to ultraviolet radiation exposure, yet little is known about Asian college students' behavior. This study examined the relationship between tanning attitudes, acculturation to the USA (cultural assimilation), and tanning behavior. METHOD: An online survey was used to recruit 211 Asian college students in the northeastern USA (47.4% born outside of the USA) to respond to questions about recent tanning behavior, sun protection strategies, attitudes about tanning, and acculturation to the USA. RESULTS: Attitudes about tanning, particularly desire for a darker skin tone and social norms, along with acculturation to the USA, were predictive of intentional tanning. The sample reported high levels of sun protection, which was associated with low acculturation. CONCLUSION: The significant role of acculturation in this study indicates that it may be a useful factor to include in future tanning intervention studies of relevant populations.
Authors: Valentina A Andreeva; Jennifer B Unger; Amy L Yaroch; Myles G Cockburn; Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati; Kim D Reynolds Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2009-01-15 Impact factor: 9.308