Literature DB >> 33933749

Longitudinal changes in adherence to the portfolio and DASH dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors in the PREDIMED-Plus study.

Andrea J Glenn1, Pablo Hernández-Alonso2, Cyril W C Kendall3, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González4, Dolores Corella5, Montserrat Fitó6, J Alfredo Martínez7, Ángel M Alonso-Gómez8, Julia Wärnberg9, Jesús Vioque10, Dora Romaguera11, José López-Miranda12, Ramon Estruch13, Francisco J Tinahones14, José Lapetra15, J Luís Serra-Majem16, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas17, Josep A Tur18, Sofia Reguero Celada19, Xavier Pintó20, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez21, Pilar Matía-Martín22, Josep Vidal23, Sebastian Mas-Fontao24, Lidia Daimiel25, Emilio Ros26, David J A Jenkins27, Estefania Toledo28, José V Sorlí5, Olga Castañer6, Itziar Abete29, Anai Moreno Rodriguez8, Olga Fernández Barceló30, Alejandro Oncina-Canovas31, Jadwiga Konieczna11, Antonio Garcia-Rios12, Rosa Casas13, Ana Maria Gómez-Pérez14, José Manuel Santos-Lozano15, Zenaida Vazquez-Ruiz28, Olga Portolés5, Helmut Schröder32, Maria A Zulet29, Sonia Eguaras33, Itziar Salaverria Lete8, María Dolores Zomeño34, John L Sievenpiper35, Jordi Salas-Salvadó36.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The Portfolio and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diets have been shown to lower cardiometabolic risk factors in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, the Portfolio diet has only been assessed in RCTs of hyperlipidemic patients. Therefore, to assess the Portfolio diet in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS), we conducted a longitudinal analysis of one-year data of changes in the Portfolio and DASH diet scores and their association with cardiometabolic risk factors in Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED)-Plus trial.
METHODS: PREDIMED-Plus is an ongoing clinical trial (Trial registration: ISRCTN89898) conducted in Spain that includes 6874 older participants (mean age 65 y, 48% women) with overweight/obesity fulfilling at least three criteria for MetS. Data for this analysis were collected at baseline, six months and one year. Adherence to the Portfolio and DASH diet scores were derived from a validated 143-item food frequency questionnaire. We used linear mixed models to examine the associations of 1-SD increase and quartile changes in the diet scores with concomitant changes in cardiometabolic risk factors.
RESULTS: After adjusting for several potential confounders, a 1-SD increase in the Portfolio diet score was significantly associated with lower HbA1c (β [95% CI]: -0.02% [-0.02, -0.01], P < 0.001), fasting glucose (-0.47 mg/dL [-0.83, -0.11], P = 0.01), triglycerides (-1.29 mg/dL [-2.31, -0.28], P = 0.01), waist circumference (WC) (-0.51 cm [-0.59, -0.43], P < 0.001), and body mass index (BMI) (-0.17 kg/m2 [-0.19, -0.15], P < 0.001). A 1-SD increase in the DASH diet score was significantly associated with lower HbA1c (-0.03% [-0.04, -0.02], P < 0.001), glucose (-0.84 mg/dL [-1.18, -0.51], P < 0.001), triglycerides (-3.38 mg/dL [-4.37, -2.38], P < 0.001), non-HDL-cholesterol (-0.47 mg/dL [-0.91, -0.04], P = 0.03), WC (-0.69 cm [-0.76, -0.60 cm], P < 0.001), BMI (-0.25 kg/m2 [-0.28, -0.26 kg/m2], P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (-0.57 mmHg [-0.81, -0.32 mmHg], P < 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (-0.15 mmHg [-0.29, -0.01 mmHg], P = 0.03), and with higher HDL-cholesterol (0.21 mg/dL [0.09, 0.34 mg/dL, P = 0.001]). Similar associations were seen when both diet scores were assessed as quartiles, comparing extreme categories of adherence.
CONCLUSIONS: Among older adults at high cardiovascular risk with MetS, greater adherence to the Portfolio and DASH diets showed significant favourable prospective associations with several clinically relevant cardiometabolic risk factors. Both diets are likely beneficial for cardiometabolic risk reduction.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiometabolic risk; DASH diet; Dietary patterns; Metabolic syndrome; PORTFOLIO diet; PREDIMED-Plus trial

Year:  2021        PMID: 33933749     DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.016

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0261-5614            Impact factor:   7.324


  4 in total

Review 1.  Metabolic dysfunction and obesity-related cancer: Beyond obesity and metabolic syndrome.

Authors:  Sheetal Hardikar; Mary C Playdon; Prasoona Karra; Maci Winn; Svenja Pauleck; Alicja Bulsiewicz-Jacobsen; Lacie Peterson; Adriana Coletta; Jennifer Doherty; Cornelia M Ulrich; Scott A Summers; Marc Gunter
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2022-07       Impact factor: 9.298

2.  Nordic dietary patterns and cardiometabolic outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomised controlled trials.

Authors:  Paraskevi Massara; Andreea Zurbau; Andrea J Glenn; Laura Chiavaroli; Tauseef A Khan; Effie Viguiliouk; Sonia Blanco Mejia; Elena M Comelli; Victoria Chen; Ursula Schwab; Ulf Risérus; Matti Uusitupa; Anne-Marie Aas; Kjeld Hermansen; Inga Thorsdottir; Dario Rahelić; Hana Kahleová; Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Cyril W C Kendall; John L Sievenpiper
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2022-08-26       Impact factor: 10.460

3.  Nutrient-Derived Beneficial for Blood Pressure Dietary Pattern Associated with Hypertension Prevention and Control: Based on China Nutrition and Health Surveillance 2015-2017.

Authors:  Yuxiang Yang; Dongmei Yu; Wei Piao; Kun Huang; Liyun Zhao
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-07-28       Impact factor: 6.706

4.  Prospective Association of the Portfolio Diet with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Risk in the Mr. OS and Ms. OS Study.

Authors:  Kenneth Lo; Andrea J Glenn; Suey Yeung; Cyril W C Kendall; John L Sievenpiper; David J A Jenkins; Jean Woo
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-12-03       Impact factor: 5.717

  4 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.