Literature DB >> 33922198

Prevalence and Course of IgA and IgG Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in Healthcare Workers during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Germany: Interim Results from an Ongoing Observational Cohort Study.

Mark Reinwald1, Peter Markus Deckert1, Oliver Ritter2, Henrike Andresen2, Andreas G Schreyer3, Karsten Henrich Weylandt4, Werner Dammermann5,6, Stefan Lüth5,6.   

Abstract

(1) Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are prone to intensified exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the ongoing pandemic. We prospectively analyzed the prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in HCWs at baseline and follow up with regard to clinical signs and symptoms in two university hospitals in Brandenburg, Germany. (2)
Methods: Screening for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG antibodies was offered to HCWs at baseline and follow up two months thereafter in two hospitals of Brandenburg Medical School during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany in an ongoing observational cohort study. Medical history and signs and symptoms were recorded by questionnaires and analyzed. (3)
Results: Baseline seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA was 11.7% and increased to 15% at follow up, whereas IgG seropositivity was 2.1% at baseline and 2.2% at follow up. The rate of asymptomatic seropositive cases was 39.5%. Symptoms were not associated with general seropositivity for anti-SARS-CoV-2; however, class switch from IgA to IgG was associated with increased symptom burden. (4) Conclusions: The seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was low in HCWs but higher compared to population data and increased over time. Screening for antibodies detected a significant proportion of seropositive participants cases without symptoms.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; Germany; IgG response; SARS-CoV-2; anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA; first wave; healthcare workers; seroprevalence; symptoms

Year:  2021        PMID: 33922198     DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9050498

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Healthcare (Basel)        ISSN: 2227-9032


  28 in total

1.  Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Authors:  Quan-Xin Long; Xiao-Jun Tang; Qiu-Lin Shi; Qin Li; Hai-Jun Deng; Jun Yuan; Jie-Li Hu; Wei Xu; Yong Zhang; Fa-Jin Lv; Kun Su; Fan Zhang; Jiang Gong; Bo Wu; Xia-Mao Liu; Jin-Jing Li; Jing-Fu Qiu; Juan Chen; Ai-Long Huang
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  2020-06-18       Impact factor: 53.440

2.  Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infections Involving 13 Patients Outside Wuhan, China.

Authors:  Minggui Lin; Lai Wei; Lixin Xie; Guangfa Zhu; Charles S Dela Cruz; Lokesh Sharma
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Cell-mediated and humoral adaptive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 are lower in asymptomatic than symptomatic COVID-19 patients.

Authors:  Alessio Mazzoni; Laura Maggi; Manuela Capone; Michele Spinicci; Lorenzo Salvati; Maria Grazia Colao; Anna Vanni; Seble Tekle Kiros; Jessica Mencarini; Lorenzo Zammarchi; Elisabetta Mantengoli; Lorenzo Menicacci; Eleonora Caldini; Sergio Romagnani; Francesco Liotta; Alessandro Morettini; Gian Maria Rossolini; Alessandro Bartoloni; Lorenzo Cosmi; Francesco Annunziato
Journal:  Eur J Immunol       Date:  2020-11-09       Impact factor: 5.532

4.  Comparative analysis of three laboratory based serological assays for SARS-CoV-2 in an Australian cohort.

Authors:  N Davidson; J Evans; D Giammichele; H Powell; P Hobson; B Teis; H Glover; K B Guppy-Coles; J Robson
Journal:  Pathology       Date:  2020-09-30       Impact factor: 5.306

5.  Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses.

Authors:  Tom Jefferson; Chris B Del Mar; Liz Dooley; Eliana Ferroni; Lubna A Al-Ansary; Ghada A Bawazeer; Mieke L van Driel; Mark A Jones; Sarah Thorning; Elaine M Beller; Justin Clark; Tammy C Hoffmann; Paul P Glasziou; John M Conly
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-11-20

6.  Risk of COVID-19 in health-care workers in Denmark: an observational cohort study.

Authors:  Kasper Iversen; Henning Bundgaard; Rasmus B Hasselbalch; Jonas H Kristensen; Pernille B Nielsen; Mia Pries-Heje; Andreas D Knudsen; Casper E Christensen; Kamille Fogh; Jakob B Norsk; Ove Andersen; Thea K Fischer; Claus Antonio Juul Jensen; Margit Larsen; Christian Torp-Pedersen; Jørgen Rungby; Sisse B Ditlev; Ida Hageman; Rasmus Møgelvang; Christoffer E Hother; Mikkel Gybel-Brask; Erik Sørensen; Lene Harritshøj; Fredrik Folke; Curt Sten; Thomas Benfield; Susanne Dam Nielsen; Henrik Ullum
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2020-08-03       Impact factor: 25.071

7.  Evaluation of the EUROIMMUN Anti-SARS-CoV-2 ELISA Assay for detection of IgA and IgG antibodies.

Authors:  Kathleen G Beavis; Scott M Matushek; Ana Precy F Abeleda; Cindy Bethel; Carlissa Hunt; Stephanie Gillen; Angelica Moran; Vera Tesic
Journal:  J Clin Virol       Date:  2020-05-23       Impact factor: 3.168

8.  Factors associated with asymptomatic infection in health-care workers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Wuhan, China: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Shuai Zhang; Mengfei Guo; Feng Wu; Nian Xiong; Yanling Ma; Zhihui Wang; Limin Duan; Lan Chen; Haixia Ouyang; Yang Jin
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect       Date:  2020-09-07       Impact factor: 8.067

Review 9.  Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures.

Authors:  Yixuan Wang; Yuyi Wang; Yan Chen; Qingsong Qin
Journal:  J Med Virol       Date:  2020-03-29       Impact factor: 20.693

10.  SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Antibody Kinetics Among Health Care Workers in a Spanish Hospital After 3 Months of Follow-up.

Authors:  Gemma Moncunill; Alfredo Mayor; Rebeca Santano; Alfons Jiménez; Marta Vidal; Marta Tortajada; Sergi Sanz; Susana Méndez; Anna Llupià; Ruth Aguilar; Selena Alonso; Diana Barrios; Carlo Carolis; Pau Cisteró; Eugenia Chóliz; Angeline Cruz; Silvia Fochs; Chenjerai Jairoce; Jochen Hecht; Montserrat Lamoglia; Mikel J Martínez; Javier Moreno; Robert A Mitchell; Natalia Ortega; Nuria Pey; Laura Puyol; Marta Ribes; Neus Rosell; Antía Figueroa-Romero; Patricia Sotomayor; Sara Torres; Sarah Williams; Sonia Barroso; Anna Vilella; Antoni Trilla; Pilar Varela; Carlota Dobaño; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  2021-01-04       Impact factor: 5.226

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  2 in total

1.  Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Employees of Three Hospitals of a Secondary Care Hospital Network in Germany and an Associated Fire Brigade: Results of a Repeated Cross-Sectional Surveillance Study Over 1 Year.

Authors:  Anke Hildebrandt; Oktay Hökelekli; Lutz Uflacker; Henrik Rudolf; Michael Paulussen; Sören G Gatermann
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-02-19       Impact factor: 3.390

2.  Elevated serum IgA following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of high-risk first responders.

Authors:  Brian T Montague; Matthew F Wipperman; Erica Chio; Rowena Crow; Andrea T Hooper; Meagan P O'Brien; Eric A F Simões
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-09-02       Impact factor: 4.996

  2 in total

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