| Literature DB >> 33911321 |
Álvaro Rodríguez-López1, Erika Rodríguez-Ortiz2, Borja Romero-Gonzalez3.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Through the culture of thinness, increasingly promoted in our society as a beauty canon, it is not surprising that the number of people affected by eating disorders is increasing.Entities:
Keywords: Anorexia; Anorexia Nervosa; Bulimia; Bulimia Nervosa; Eating disorder; Feeding Behavior; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Impulsive Behavior; Obsessive Behavior; Perfectionism; Personal Satisfaction; Self-Injurious Behavior; Thinness; Weight Loss; alexithymia; body dissatisfaction; impulsivity; non-suicidal self-injury; self-esteem
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33911321 PMCID: PMC8054705 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v51i4.4342
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Differences in the main characteristics of eating disorders between participants with and without nonsuicidal self-harm.
| Self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Non self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | test* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSQ | > 105 | 23 (76.7) | 14 (53.3) | 5.71 | 0.01 |
| < 105 | 7 (23.3) | 16 (46.7) | |||
| BAT | > 36 | 24 (80.0) | 16 (53.3) | 4.80 | 0.02 |
| < 36 | 6 (20.0) | 14 (46.7) | |||
| TAS-20 | > 61 | 7 (23.3) | 6 (20.0) | 1.97 | 0.37 |
| 52-60 | 9 (30.0) | 5 (16.7) | |||
| < 51 | 14 (46.7) | 19 (63.3) | |||
| RSE | 30-40 | 2 (6.7) | 10 (33.3) | 14.09 | 0.00 |
| 26-29 | 2 (6.7) | 8 (26.7) | |||
| < 25 | 26 (68.4) | 12 (40.0) | |||
| BIS-11 | 57.7 (13.5) | 45.8 (13.6) | 3.39 | 0.00 | |
Note: *Ji 2 statistic for categorical variables, t-student for quantitative variables.
BSQ = Body Shape Questionnaire; BAT = Body Attitude Questionnaire; TAS-20 = Toronto Alexithymia Scale; RSE = Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; BIS-11 = Barrat Impulsivity Scale.
Differences in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in the main characteristics of eating disorders between participants with and without self-harm.
| Self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Non self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Test* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSQ | >105 | 9 (75.0) | 10 (41.7) | 3.567 | 0.04 | |
| <105 | 3 (25.0) | 14 (58.3) | ||||
| BAT | >36 | 9 (75.0) | 11 (45.8) | 2.756 | 0.09 | |
| <36 | 3 (25.0) | 13 (54.2) | ||||
| Anorexia nerviosa | TAS-20 | >61 | 2 (16.7) | 5 (20.8) | 0.380 | 0.87 |
| 52-60 | 3 (25.0) | 4 (16.7) | ||||
| <51 | 7 (58.3) | 15 (62.5) | ||||
| RSE | 30-40 | 1 (8.3) | 8 (33.3) | 14.09 | 0.01 | |
| 26-29 | 1 (8.3) | 6 (25.0) | ||||
| <25 | 10 (41.7) | 10 (41.7) | ||||
| BIS-11 | 48.3 (12.7) | 44.6 (12.2) | 0.828 | 0.413 | ||
| BSQ | >105 | 14 (77.8) | 4 (66.7) | 0.296 | 0.61 | |
| <105 | 4 (22.2) | 2 (33.3) | ||||
| BAT | >36 | 15 (83.3) | 5 (83.3) | 0.000 | 0.99 | |
| <36 | 3 (16.7) | 1 (16.7) | ||||
| Bulimia nervosa | TAS-20 | >61 | 7 (38.9) | 4 (66.7) | 1.400 | 0.49 |
| 52-60 | 6 (33.3) | 1 (16.7) | ||||
| <51 | 5 (27.8) | 1 (16.7) | ||||
| RSE | 30-40 | 1 (5.6) | 2 (33.3) | 7.407 | 0.02 | |
| 26-29 | 1 (5.6) | 2 (33.3) | ||||
| < 25 | 16 (88.9) | 2 (33.3) | ||||
| BIS-11 | 64.0 (10.1) | 50.7 (18.7) | 0.307 | 0.03 | ||
Note: *Ji2 statistic for categorical variables, t-student for quantitative variables.
BSQ = Body Shape Questionnaire; BAT = Body Attitude Questionnaire; TAS-20 = Toronto Alexithymia Scale; RSE = Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; BIS-11 = Barrat Impulsivity Scale.
Diferencias en las principales características de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria entre participantes con y sin autolesiones no suicidas
| Self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Non self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | test* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSQ | >105 | 23 (76.7) | 14 (53.3) | 5.71 | 0.01 |
| <105 | 7 (23.3) | 16 (46.7) | |||
| BAT | >36 | 24 (80.0) | 16 (53.3) | 4.80 | 0.02 |
| < 36 | 6 (20.0) | 14 (46.7) | |||
| TAS-20 | > 61 | 7 (23.3) | 6 (20.0) | 1.97 | 0.37 |
| 52-60 | 9 (30.0) | 5 (16.7) | |||
| < 51 | 14 (46.7) | 19 (63.3) | |||
| RSE | 30-40 | 2 (6.7) | 10 (33.3) | 14.09 | 0.00 |
| 26-29 | 2 (6.7) | 8 (26.7) | |||
| < 25 | 26 (68.4) | 12 (40.0) | |||
| BIS-11 | 57.7 (13.5) | 45.8 (13.6) | 3.39 | 0.00 | |
Nota: *Estadistico Ji 2 para variables categóricas, t-student para variables cuantitativas.
BSQ = Cuestionario sobre Forma Corporal; BAT = Cuestionario sobre Actitud Corporal; TAS-20 = Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto; RSE = Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg; BIS-11 = Escala de Impulsividad de Barrat.
Diferencias en anorexia nerviosa y bulimia nerviosa en las principales características de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria entre participantes con y sin autolesiones
| Self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Non self-harm n(%)/M(DT) | Test* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSQ | >105 | 9 (75.0) | 10 (41.7) | 3.567 | 0.04 | ||
| <105 | 3 (25.0) | 14 (58.3) | |||||
| BAT | >36 | 9 (75.0) | 11 (45.8) | 2.756 | 0.09 | ||
| <36 | 3 (25.0) | 13 (54.2) | |||||
| Anorexia nerviosa | TAS-20 | >61 | 2 (16.7) | 5 (20.8) | 0.380 | 0.87 | |
| 52-60 | 3 (25.0) | 4 (16.7) | |||||
| <51 | 7 (58.3) | 15 (62.5) | |||||
| RSE | 30-40 | 1 (8.3) | 8 (33.3) | 14.09 | 0.01 | ||
| 26-29 | 1 (8.3) | 6 (25.0) | |||||
| <25 | 10 (41.7) | 10 (41.7) | |||||
| BIS-11 | 48.3 (12.7) | 44,6 (12.2) | 0.828 | 0.413 | |||
| BSQ | >105 | 14 (77.8) | 4 (66.7) | 0.296 | 0.61 | ||
| <105 | 4 (22.2) | 2 (33.3) | |||||
| BAT | >36 | 15 (83.3) | 5 (83.3) | 0.000 | 0.99 | ||
| <36 | 3 (16.7) | 1 (16.7) | |||||
| Bulimia nerviosa | TAS-20 | >61 | 7 (38.9) | 4 (66.7) | 1.400 | 0.49 | |
| 52-60 | 6 (33.3) | 1 (16.7) | |||||
| <51 | 5 (27.8) | 1 (16.7) | |||||
| RSE | 30-40 | 1 (5.6) | 2 (33.3) | 7.407 | 0.02 | ||
| 26-29 | 1 (5.6) | 2 (33.3) | |||||
| < 25 | 16 (88.9) | 2 (33.3) | |||||
| BIS-11 | 64.0 (10.1) | 50.7 (18.7) | 0.307 | 0.03 | |||
Nota: *Estadístico Ji 2 para variables categóricas, t-student para variables cuantitativas.
BSQ = Cuestionario sobre Forma Corporal; BAT = Cuestionario sobre Actitud Corporal; TAS-20 = Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto; RSE = Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg; BIS-11 = Escala de Impulsividad de Barrat.
| 1) Why was this study conducted? |
| The aim was to study the relationship between non-suicidal self-injuries and nuclear aspects of eating disorders specified. |
| 2) What were the most relevant results of the study? |
| There are some key elements in non-suicidal self-harm such as body dissatisfaction, body attitudes, self-esteem and impulsivity. |
| 3) What do these results contribute? |
| Discovering these key factors in patients with non-suicidal self-harm allows focusing the treatment target on those aspects. |
| 1) ¿Por qué se realizó este estudio? |
| Para estudiar la relación ent estudiar la relación entre las autolesiones no suicidas y los aspectos nucleares de los trastornos alimentarios especificados. |
| 2) ¿Cuáles fueron los resultados más relevantes del estudio? |
| Hay algunos elementos clave en las autolesiones no suicidas como la insatisfacción corporal, las actitudes corporales, la autoestima y la impulsividad. |
| 3¿Qué aportan estos resultados? |
| Descubrir estos factores clave en pacientes con autolesiones no suicidas permite enfocar el objetivo del tratamiento en esos aspectos. |