Literature DB >> 33907702

Comprehensive Chemical Characterization of Natural American Spirit Cigarettes.

Vipin Jain1, Aleksandra Alcheva1, Darlene Huang1, Rosalie Caruso1, Anshu Jain1, Mula Lay1, Richard O'Connor1, Irina Stepanov1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Marketing of the Natural American Spirit (NAS) cigarettes implies reduced risk of toxic exposures. We aimed to provide a comprehensive chemical characterization of these cigarettes.
METHODS: We analyzed 13 varieties of NAS for a range of tobacco- and combustion-derived constituents. Cigarettes were smoked by 2 standard regimens and analyzed using our routine analytical procedures. We also analyzed tobacco filler and physical cigarette characteristics.
RESULTS: Under intense smoking conditions, nicotine in smoke of NAS cigarettes averaged 3.3(±0.7) mg/cigarette, compared to 2.4(±0.4) in other brands. The levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines NNN and NNK varied extensively across NAS varieties, their sum ranging from 71 to 443 ng/cigarette. Levels of volatile toxicants were generally similar to, or higher than those found in other commercial US cigarettes.
CONCLUSIONS: High nicotine content suggests that NAS cigarettes may be more addictive than many other brands. Similarly low TSNA levels were measured in some NAS varieties, independent of whether or not they were labeled as organic. Levels of other toxicants were similar to other brands. Consumer education and additional regulatory measures are needed to address the misperceptions that NAS cigarettes are safer than other commercial cigarette brands.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Natural American Spirit cigarettes; analysis; harmful constituents; tobacco smoke

Year:  2019        PMID: 33907702      PMCID: PMC8075288          DOI: 10.18001/trs.5.4.8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Regul Sci        ISSN: 2333-9748


  46 in total

1.  Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in the Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke of U.S. Commercial Cigarettes.

Authors:  Selvin H Edwards; Lana M Rossiter; Kenneth M Taylor; Matthew R Holman; Liqin Zhang; Yan S Ding; Clifford H Watson
Journal:  Chem Res Toxicol       Date:  2016-12-21       Impact factor: 3.739

2.  Influence of Natural American Spirit advertising on current and former smokers' perceptions and intentions.

Authors:  Stefanie K Gratale; Erin K Maloney; Angeline Sangalang; Joseph N Cappella
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2017-10-21       Impact factor: 7.552

3.  Nicotine exposure and metabolizer phenotypes from analysis of urinary nicotine and its 15 metabolites by LC-MS.

Authors:  Kannan Rangiah; Wei-Ting Hwang; Clementina Mesaros; Anil Vachani; Ian A Blair
Journal:  Bioanalysis       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 2.681

Review 4.  Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer.

Authors:  S S Hecht
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1999-07-21       Impact factor: 13.506

5.  Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India.

Authors:  Irina Stepanov; Stephen S Hecht; Sreevidya Ramakrishnan; Prakash C Gupta
Journal:  Int J Cancer       Date:  2005-08-10       Impact factor: 7.396

6.  Analysis of 23 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smokeless tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Authors:  Irina Stepanov; Peter W Villalta; Aleksandar Knezevich; Joni Jensen; Dorothy Hatsukami; Stephen S Hecht
Journal:  Chem Res Toxicol       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 3.739

7.  Residual metal concentrations in soils and leaf accumulations in tobacco a decade following farmland application of municipal sludge.

Authors:  C A Adamu; P F Bell; C Mulchi; R Chaney
Journal:  Environ Pollut       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 8.071

8.  Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties.

Authors:  Yan S Ding; Liqin Zhang; Ram B Jain; Ntasha Jain; Richard Y Wang; David L Ashley; Clifford H Watson
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 4.254

9.  Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions.

Authors:  M E Counts; F S Hsu; S W Laffoon; R W Dwyer; R H Cox
Journal:  Regul Toxicol Pharmacol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.271

Review 10.  Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use.

Authors:  Neal L Benowitz; Andrea D Burbank
Journal:  Trends Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2016-03-10       Impact factor: 6.677

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  2 in total

1.  Cigarette Smoke Extract, but Not Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Extract, Inhibits Monoamine Oxidase in vitro and Produces Greater Acute Aversive/Anhedonic Effects Than Nicotine Alone on Intracranial Self-Stimulation in Rats.

Authors:  Andrew C Harris; Peter Muelken; Aleksandra Alcheva; Irina Stepanov; Mark G LeSage
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2022-05-25       Impact factor: 5.152

2.  Carbonyl Compounds in Mainstream Smoke of Hemp Cigarettes.

Authors:  Alexandra M Ward; Jon O Ebbert
Journal:  Cannabis Cannabinoid Res       Date:  2020-07-28
  2 in total

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