Literature DB >> 33898996

Spinal myoclonus following spinal anaesthesia in a patient with restless legs syndrome.

W Sieffien1, P Peng2,3, M Dinsmore2,3.   

Abstract

Myoclonus is defined as involuntary muscle contractions that are self-limiting. The presentation can be diverse, and severe movements may cause significant alarm to both patient and practitioner, with the potential for inappropriate management. Although rare, myoclonus has been associated with intrathecal anaesthetics; however, the exact aetiology remains unclear. In this report, we present a case of delayed spinal myoclonus following the administration of intrathecal bupivacaine to a patient with a known history of restless legs syndrome. The aim of this report is to increase awareness of this rare complication and to contribute to the current body of literature in order that the pathophysiology and potential risk factors may be better understood.
© 2021 Association of Anaesthetists.

Entities:  

Keywords:  seizure disorders; spinal anaesthesia: complications; spinal anaesthetics: transient neurological symptoms

Year:  2021        PMID: 33898996      PMCID: PMC8060061          DOI: 10.1002/anr3.12113

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anaesth Rep        ISSN: 2637-3726


  8 in total

1.  Transient restless legs syndrome after spinal anesthesia: a prospective study.

Authors:  B Högl; B Frauscher; K Seppi; H Ulmer; W Poewe
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2002-12-10       Impact factor: 9.910

2.  Spinal myoclonus associated with intrathecal bupivacaine and fentanyl in an infant.

Authors:  Yatindra Kumar Batra; Subramanyam Rajeev; Vanajakshi C Lokesh; Katragadda L N Rao
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 5.063

3.  Propofol-induced myotonia in myotonic dystrophy.

Authors:  M A Kinney; B A Harrison
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 5.108

4.  Propriospinal myoclonus: a motor phenomenon found in restless legs syndrome different from periodic limb movements during sleep.

Authors:  Roberto Vetrugno; Federica Provini; Giuseppe Plazzi; Pietro Cortelli; Pasquale Montagna
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 10.338

Review 5.  Spinal myoclonus following neuraxial anesthesia: a literature review.

Authors:  Tohru Shiratori; Kunihisa Hotta; Masaaki Satoh
Journal:  J Anesth       Date:  2019-01-06       Impact factor: 2.078

6.  Myoclonic activity associated with cefmetazole, with a review of neurotoxicity of cephalosporins.

Authors:  T Uchihara; H Tsukagoshi
Journal:  Clin Neurol Neurosurg       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 1.876

Review 7.  A novel diagnostic approach to patients with myoclonus.

Authors:  Rodi Zutt; Martje E van Egmond; Jan Willem Elting; Peter Jan van Laar; Oebele F Brouwer; Deborah A Sival; Hubertus P Kremer; Tom J de Koning; Marina A Tijssen
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurol       Date:  2015-11-10       Impact factor: 42.937

8.  Central neuraxial anaesthesia presenting with spinal myoclonus in the perioperative period: a case series.

Authors:  Olumuyiwa A Bamgbade; John A Alfa; Wael M Khalaf; Andrew P Zuokumor
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2009-06-23
  8 in total

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