Hilmi Yavuzer1, Yasuhisa Asano2, Harald Gröger1. 1. Chair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany. 2. Biotechnology Research Center, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama, 939-0398, Japan.
Abstract
In this contribution, the unique and unprecedented stereochemical phenomenon of an aldoxime dehydratase-catalyzed enantioselective dehydration of racemic E- and Z-aldoximes with selective formation of both enantiomeric forms of a chiral nitrile is rationalized by means of molecular modelling, comprising in silico mutations and docking studies. This theoretical investigation gave detailed insight into why with the same enzyme the use of racemic E- and Z-aldoximes leads to opposite forms of the chiral nitrile. The calculated mutants with a larger or smaller cavity in the active site were then prepared and used in biotransformations, showing the theoretically predicted decrease and increase of the enantioselectivities in these nitrile syntheses. This validated model also enabled the rational design of mutants with a smaller cavity, which gave superior enantioselectivities compared to the known wild-type enzyme, with excellent E-values of up to E>200 when the mutant OxdRE-Leu145Phe was utilized.
In this contribution, the unique and unprecedented stereochemical phenomenon of ann class="Chemical">aldoxime dehydratase-catalyzed enantioselective dehydration of racemic E- and Z-aldoximes with selective formation of both enantiomeric forms of a chiral nitrile is rationalized by means of molecular modelling, comprising in silico mutations and docking studies. This theoretical investigation gave detailed insight into why with the same enzyme the use of racemic E- and Z-aldoximes leads to opposite forms of the chiral nitrile. The calculated mutants with a larger or smaller cavity in the active site were then prepared and used in biotransformations, showing the theoretically predicted decrease and increase of the enantioselectivities in these nitrile syntheses. This validated model also enabled the rational design of mutants with a smaller cavity, which gave superior enantioselectivities compared to the known wild-type enzyme, with excellent E-values of up to E>200 when the mutant OxdRE-Leu145Phe was utilized.