Literature DB >> 33875160

NewsMeSH: A new classifier designed to annotate health news with MeSH headings.

Joao Pita Costa1, Luis Rei2, Luka Stopar3, Flavio Fuart3, Marko Grobelnik3, Dunja Mladenić3, Inna Novalija2, Anthony Staines4, Jarmo Pääkkönen5, Jenni Konttila5, Joseba Bidaurrazaga6, Oihana Belar6, Christine Henderson7, Gorka Epelde8, Mónica Arrúe Gabaráin9, Paul Carlin10, Jonathan Wallace11.   

Abstract

MOTIVATION: In the age of big data, the amount of scientific information available online dwarfs the ability of current tools to support researchers in locating and securing access to the necessary materials. Well-structured open data and the smart systems that make the appropriate use of it are invaluable and can help health researchers and professionals to find the appropriate information by, e.g., configuring the monitoring of information or refining a specific query on a disease.
METHODS: We present an automated text classifier approach based on the MEDLINE/MeSH thesaurus, trained on the manual annotation of more than 26 million expert-annotated scientific abstracts. The classifier was developed tailor-fit to the public health and health research domain experts, in the light of their specific challenges and needs. We have applied the proposed methodology on three specific health domains: the Coronavirus, Mental Health and Diabetes, considering the pertinence of the first, and the known relations with the other two health topics.
RESULTS: A classifier is trained on the MEDLINE dataset that can automatically annotate text, such as scientific articles, news articles or medical reports with relevant concepts from the MeSH thesaurus.
CONCLUSIONS: The proposed text classifier shows promising results in the evaluation of health-related news. The application of the developed classifier enables the exploration of news and extraction of health-related insights, based on the MeSH thesaurus, through a similar workflow as in the usage of PubMed, with which most health researchers are familiar.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Big data; COVID-19; Diabetes; Healthcare; MEDLINE; MeSH headings; Mental health; PubMed; Public health; Semantic technologies; Text mining

Year:  2021        PMID: 33875160     DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2021.102053

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Artif Intell Med        ISSN: 0933-3657            Impact factor:   5.326


  1 in total

1.  Chemical identification and indexing in PubMed full-text articles using deep learning and heuristics.

Authors:  Tiago Almeida; Rui Antunes; João F Silva; João R Almeida; Sérgio Matos
Journal:  Database (Oxford)       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 4.462

  1 in total

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